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Correlations were determined between CSA and symptom scale, nerve conduction studies, and intraepidermal nerve fiber density (IENFD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 20 participants reported moderate CIPN symptoms at a median of 3.8\u2009months following the last taxane dose. Sural nerve CSA was 1.2\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> smaller than healthy controls (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u2009.01). Older age and time since taxane were associated with smaller sural nerve CSA. For each 1\u2009mm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> decrease in sural nerve CSA, distal IENFD decreased by 2.1 nerve\/mm (R<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> 0.30; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These data support a sensory predominant taxane neuropathy or neuronopathy and warrant future research on longitudinal NMUS assessment of CIPN.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26833","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,13]],"date-time":"2020-02-13T03:38:10Z","timestamp":1581565090000},"page":"587-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Neuromuscular ultrasound for taxane peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"61","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9475-1558","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas 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Forest School of Medicine  North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan A.","family":"Melin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine: Hematology and Oncology Wake Forest School of Medicine  North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Sorscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine: Hematology and Oncology Wake Forest School of Medicine  North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Ansley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine: Hematology and Oncology Wake Forest School of Medicine  North Carolina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Glenn J.","family":"Lesser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine: Hematology and Oncology Wake Forest School of Medicine  North 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