{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T05:16:25Z","timestamp":1790831785307,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]],"date-time":"2020-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1595030400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Persons with back, neck, and limb symptoms constitute a major referral population to specialists in electrodiagnostic (EDX) medicine. The evaluation of these patients involves consideration of both the common and less common disorders. The EDX examination with needle electromyography (EMG) is the most important means of testing for radiculopathy. This test has modest sensitivity but high specificity and well complements imaging of the spine. Needle EMG in combination with nerve conduction testing is valuable in excluding entrapment neuropathies and polyneuropathy\u2015conditions that frequently mimic radicular symptoms. In this first of a two\u2010part review, the optimal EDX evaluation of persons with suspected radiculopathy is presented. In part two, the implications of EDX findings for diagnosis and clinical management of persons with radiculopathy are reviewed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.26997","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,17]],"date-time":"2020-06-17T09:30:51Z","timestamp":1592386251000},"page":"462-473","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Evaluation of persons with suspected lumbosacral and cervical radiculopathy: Electrodiagnostic assessment and implications for treatment and outcomes (<scp>Part<\/scp> I)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"62","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3945-1186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Timothy R.","family":"Dillingham","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, the Perelman School of Medicine The University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3969-9221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thiru M.","family":"Annaswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine &amp; Rehabilitation, Electrodiagnostic and Spine Sections, VA North Texas Health Care System, Dallas VA Medical Center University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6732-7444","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher T.","family":"Plastaras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Musculoskeletal Spine &amp; Sports Rehabilitation Medicine, MossRehab, Einstein Spine Institute, Einstein Healthcare Network, Rehabilitation Medicine Thomas Jefferson University  Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199007000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(99)90029-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01400951"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198309000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Braddom\u02bcs Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","author":"Dillingham TR","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.4426"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200001000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","volume-title":"Office Practice of Neurology","author":"Geckle DS","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880140512"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.E.00704"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31815b614a"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"S5","article-title":"Guidelines in electrodiagnostic medicine. The scope of electrodiagnostic medicine","volume":"8","author":"American Association of Electrodiagnostic Medicine","year":"1999","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199812)21:12<1612::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.21759"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.24628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20233"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25203"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2012.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199801)21:1<3::AID-MUS1>3.0.CO;2-G"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","first-page":"250","article-title":"Clinical and electromyographic correlations of lumbosacral radiculopathy","volume":"17","author":"Kuruoglu R","year":"1994","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.12.1879"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880181019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","first-page":"223","article-title":"Segmental H\u2010reflex studies in upper and lower limbs of patients with radiculopathy","volume":"71","author":"Sabbahi MA","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170205"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","first-page":"1496","article-title":"The diagnostic utility of F waves in L5\/S1 radiculopathy","volume":"18","author":"Scelsa SN","year":"1995","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000115592"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199902)22:2<151::AID-MUS2>3.0.CO;2-B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1984.04210080002003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparative value of electromyographic, myelographic, and clinical\u2010neurological examinations in diagnosis of lumbar root compression syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Knutsson B","year":"1961","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-198701000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090317"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","first-page":"231","article-title":"Electrodiagnostic examination of lumbosacral radiculopathies","volume":"40","author":"Weber F","year":"2000","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.2.329"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","first-page":"433","article-title":"Cervical radiculopathy. Clinical, radiographic and EMG findings","volume":"15","author":"Hong CZ","year":"1986","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Preoperative electroneuromyography and myelography in cervical root compression","volume":"31","author":"Partanen J","year":"1991","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880131106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1986.00520120046015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.phm.0000242627.81326.6c"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31820b163b"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25422"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200102000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199605)19:5<662::AID-MUS18>3.0.CO;2-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-200011000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002060-199411000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00461-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-2-271"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001476"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.brs.0000188400.11490.5f"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.46.4.1022"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(01)00006-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.10291"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00313625"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Braddom\u02bcs Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation","author":"Dillingham TR","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.26997","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.26997","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/mus.26997","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.26997","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,5]],"date-time":"2023-09-05T16:44:16Z","timestamp":1693932256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.26997"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.26997"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.26997","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-06-03","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-03","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}