{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T19:13:58Z","timestamp":1773774838359,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]],"date-time":"2021-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621468800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction\/Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporary vocal fold injection (VFI) is a common treatment for acute and subacute vocal fold paralysis (VFP). Laryngeal electromyography (LEMG) is useful for diagnosing neurogenic causes of VFP. This study evaluated whether the presence of VFI material prevents interpretation of LEMG in patients with acute and subacute VFP.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with acute and subacute unilateral VFP (onset \u22646\u00a0mo) who underwent temporary VFI within 3\u00a0mo preceding LEMG were evaluated. A matched control group that did not undergo VFI was also studied. The LEMG team (laryngologist and electromyographer) performed and interpreted LEMG using a pre\u2010specified protocol, including qualitative and quantitative motor unit analysis.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen patients with VFI underwent LEMG successfully with interpretation of spontaneous activity and motor unit recruitment. Fourteen patients were seen in follow\u2010up to determine accuracy of established LEMG prognosis. Seven of seven subjects with poor LEMG prognosis did not recover vocal fold motion. Five of seven subjects with fair LEMG prognosis recovered vocal fold motion. Findings were similar for the control group.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>VFI augmentation material did not prevent interpretation of meaningful LEMG data in patients with acute and subacute VFP, and accurate prognoses of vocal fold motion recovery were established.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,9]],"date-time":"2021-05-09T00:53:17Z","timestamp":1620521597000},"page":"104-108","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Vocal fold injection material does not preclude interpretation of laryngeal electromyography"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Belsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R. Jun","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Toronto, St. Michael's Hospital  Toronto Ontario Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Clark A.","family":"Rosen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UCSF Voice and Swallowing Center, Division of Laryngology, Department of Otolaryngology \u2013 Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of California San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael C.","family":"Munin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Libby J.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh Voice Center University of Pittsburgh Medical Center  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2014.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24711"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21381"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0000000000000185"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000259"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20629"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26390"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21884"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24980"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.25090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000450"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0b013e3281084e61"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3342\/ceo.2010.3.4.177"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.moo.0000144393.40874.98"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","volume-title":"Operative Otolaryngology \u2010 Head & Neck Surgery","author":"Young V","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3663-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200409000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599810395107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489418805503"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.20816"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2010.01743.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp963059u"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; 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