{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T23:17:40Z","timestamp":1767136660980,"version":"build-2238731810"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction\/Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Predicting when a patient will require invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) is a major challenge in routine care for some neuromuscular diseases. In this study, we prospectively investigated whether phrenic nerve conduction studies (PNCS) can predict when IMV will be required in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome (GBS), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), and myotonic dystrophy (DM).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PNCS amplitude (avAMP) and latency (avLAT) were compared between patients who required IMV (IMV group) and those who did not (non\u2010IMV group). PNCS were performed in 62 healthy controls and in patients with four different diseases that may require IMV: ALS (n\u00a0=\u00a056), GBS (n\u00a0=\u00a072), CIDP (n\u00a0=\u00a038), and DM (n\u00a0=\u00a024).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The IMV group consisted of 12 patients with ALS, 14 with GBS, 2 with CIDP, and 4 with DM. avAMP was significantly lower in the IMV group with ALS than in the non\u2010IMV group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u2009.05), but no significant difference was observed in avLAT. avAMP was significantly lower and avLAT was significantly longer in the IMV group with GBS than in the non\u2010IMV group (both\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u2009.05). Receiver operating characteristic analysis showed that the avAMP cutoff between the IMV and non\u2010IMV groups was 184.3 \u03bcV (area under the curve\u00a0=\u00a00.921; sensitivity, 84.6%; specificity, 88.2%) for ALS and GBS.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>PNCSs may aid in determining whether a patient with ALS or GBS requires IMV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.27449","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T03:58:54Z","timestamp":1635393534000},"page":"211-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["RETRACTED: Utility of phrenic nerve conduction studies for identification of patients with neuromuscular diseases requiring invasive mechanical ventilation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"65","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7820-0315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shinya","family":"Narukawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keita","family":"Ishizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kohei","family":"Sugimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kyoichi","family":"Nomura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Saitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University  Saitama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17482960903207385"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.02.170"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.AIAN_345_17","article-title":"Phrenic nerve conduction study in the early stage of Guillain\u2010Barre syndrome as a predictor of respiratory failure","volume":"21","author":"Kumar B","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.60.2.191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/CND.0b013e3181d80bdc"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"A study of diaphragmatic evoked 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