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Peripheral nerve injuries are common and can have devastating effects on patients' physical, psychological, and socioeconomic well\u2010being; alongside surgeons, electrodiagnostic medicine specialists serve a central function in ensuring patients receive optimal treatment for these injuries. Surgical intervention\u2014nerve grafting, nerve transfers, and tendon transfers\u2014often plays a critical role in the management of these injuries and the restoration of patients' function. Increasingly, nerve transfers are becoming the standard of care for some types of peripheral nerve injury due to two significant advantages: first, they shorten the time to reinnervation of denervated muscles; and second, they confer greater specificity in directing motor and sensory axons toward their respective targets. As the indications for, and use of, nerve transfers expand, so too does the role of the electrodiagnostic medicine specialist in establishing or confirming the diagnosis, determining the injury's prognosis, recommending treatment, aiding in surgical planning, and supporting rehabilitation. Having a working knowledge of nerve and\/or tendon transfer options allows the electrodiagnostic medicine specialist to not only arrive at the diagnosis and prognosticate, but also to clarify which nerves and\/or muscles might be suitable donors, such as confirming whether the branch to supinator could be a nerve transfer donor to restore distal posterior interosseous nerve function. Moreover, post\u2010operative testing can determine if nerve transfer reinnervation is occurring and progress patients' rehabilitation and\/or direct surgeons to consider tendon transfers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.28185","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,21]],"date-time":"2024-06-21T10:19:19Z","timestamp":1718965159000},"page":"696-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Assessment, management, and rehabilitation of traumatic peripheral nerve injuries for non\u2010surgeons"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"71","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5069-3058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma A.","family":"Bateman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Parkwood Institute, St Joseph's Health Care London  London Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University  London 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