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All specimens contained positively staining muscle fibers for MHC class I antigens, but class II antigens were also expressed in some muscle fibers in 1 patient with HTLV\u2010I\u2010negative polymyositis, 3 patients with HTLV\u2010I\u2010positive polymyositis, and all 5 HAM patients with polymyositis. Expression of the neural cell adhesion molecule was lowest in the HAM patients. These findings may suggest a different immune environment in polymyositis with HAM. \u00a9 1993 John Wiley &amp; Soncs, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160507","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T08:10:31Z","timestamp":1104567031000},"page":"472-476","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Immunohistochemical characteristics of polymyositis in patients with HTLV\u20101\u2013associated myelopathy and HTLV\u2010I carriers"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Itsuro","family":"Higuchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth S.","family":"Montemayor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Syuji","family":"Izumo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masaru","family":"Inose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitsuhiro","family":"Osame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230210"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230511"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"367","volume-title":"HTLV\u2010I and the Nervous System","author":"Arimura K","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0046-8177(89)90128-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(90)90179-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2287","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.135.4.2287","article-title":"Retrovirus induced changes in major histocompatibility complex antigen expression influence susceptibility to lysis by cytotoxic T lymphocytes","volume":"131","author":"Flyer D","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)92734-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"206","article-title":"Inflammatory myopathy in association with chronic myelopathy in HTLV\u2010I seropositive patients","volume":"38","author":"Gondreau G","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90195-D"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150108"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"503","article-title":"Induction of HLA\u2010DR expression on human myoblasts with interferon\u2010gamma","volume":"136","author":"Hohlfeld R","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199103283241303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1177\/29.4.6166661","article-title":"Use of avidin biotin peroxidase complex (ABC) in immunoperoxidase techniques. 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