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Phrenic nerve conduction and needle electromyography of the diaphragm are of great assistance in identifying the nature and site of the disorder: the various disturbances of central drive, axonal or demyelinating neuropathies of the phrenic nerves, and certain myopathies. These studies may be performed on adults, children, or infants, and in outpatient, general ward, or critical care settings. It is hoped these techniques will stimulate further developments in the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T08:14:30Z","timestamp":1104567270000},"page":"809-818","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":134,"title":["AAEM minimonograph #40: Clinical neurophysiology of the respiratory system"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Charles F.","family":"Bolton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-111-11-881"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880100205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","first-page":"7","article-title":"Polyneuropathy as a cause of respiratory failure in critical illness","volume":"7","author":"Bolton CF","year":"1988","journal-title":"Intensive Crit Care Dig"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","volume-title":"EMG in the critical care unit","author":"Bolton CF"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"415","article-title":"Needle electromyography of the diaphragm","volume":"41","author":"Bolton CF","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150608"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","first-page":"713","volume-title":"Neurology and General Medicine","author":"Bolton CF","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150407"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688698809001012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199005000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"893","article-title":"Phrenic nerve conduction studies and needle electromyography of the diaphragm in acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy","volume":"14","author":"Crisafulli CM","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"883","article-title":"Phrenic nerve injury in open heart surgery","volume":"14","author":"Dunne JW","year":"1991","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/138.2.258"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"416","article-title":"Phrenic nerve conduction studies in respiratory insufficiency","volume":"41","author":"Ganapathy GR","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1987.sp016445"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"41","volume-title":"Anatomical Correlates of Clinical Electromyography","author":"Goodgold J","year":"1984"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.48.3.245"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","first-page":"264","article-title":"Phrenic nerve conduction","volume":"8","author":"Grand' Maison F","year":"1991","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.6.1485"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"8","article-title":"The electromyographic examination of the diaphragm","volume":"7","author":"Koepke GH","year":"1960","journal-title":"Bull Am Assoc Electromyogr Electrodiagn"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","first-page":"426","article-title":"Sequence of action of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles during respiration: I. 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