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Causes included compression in 10 children (59%), trauma in 3 children (18%), entrapment in 3 children (18%), and indeterminate in 1 child (5%). Based on nerve conduction studies and electromyography, the level of the pediatric peroneal mononeuropathic lesion was the common peroneal nerve in 10 children (59%), the deep peroneal nerve in 2 children (12%), and the superficial peroneal nerve in 1 child (5%). In 4 other children (24%), pediatric peroneal mononeuropathy at the knee was not more precisely identified. Surgical exploration in 3 children with progressive pediatric peroneal mononeuropathy was valuable. Improvement occurred in 13 of 17 children (76%). \u00a9 1993 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161105","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T10:40:50Z","timestamp":1104576050000},"page":"1167-1173","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["Pediatric peroneal mononeuropathy: A clinical and electromyographic study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"suffix":"Jr.","given":"H. 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