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All forms of neuromuscular disease have been reported, including axonal neuropathy, demyelinating neuropathy, mononeuropathy multiplex, polyradiculitis, ALS\u2010like syndromes, disorders of neuromuscular transmission, myopathy, and toxic neuropathies due to medication side effects. Neuromuscular disease is often the presenting manifestation of HIV\u20101 infection. Infection with cytomegalovirus (CMV) is associated with different types of neuropathy including mononeuritis multiplex and polyradiculopathy. There is effective treatment for many of the associated disorders including chronic inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy, CMV\u2010mediated neuropathies, and myopathy. Treatment of CMV\u2010mediated mononeuropathy multiplex may be life saving. The different neuromuscular syndromes associated with different stages of HIV\u20101 infection may be due, in part, to different levels of immunocompetence.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T08:23:10Z","timestamp":1104567790000},"page":"16-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["AAEM minimonograph #41: Neuromuscular diseases associated with HIV\u20101 infection"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Dale J.","family":"Lange","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880120602"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)91294-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090703"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","first-page":"565","article-title":"Criteria for diagnosis of Guillain Barr\u00e9 syndrome","volume":"3","author":"Asbury AK","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.886"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.9.1522"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.37.4.557"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00314900"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150716"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"BessenLJ GreeneJB LouisE SeitmanP WeinbergH: Severe polymyositis\u2010like syndrome associated with zidovudine therapy of AIDS and ARC \u201cletter\u201d.N Engl J Med1988;318\u2013708.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198803173181113"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00126334-199109000-00004"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","first-page":"329","article-title":"Autoimmunity in the pathogenesis of HIV\u2010related peripheral neuropathy","volume":"39","author":"Bredesen DE","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.3.425"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"3S","article-title":"Revision of the CDC surveillance case definitions for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1987","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"787","article-title":"Review of draft for revision of HIV infection classification and expansion of AIDS surveillance case definition","volume":"40","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410280418"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.8.1181"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.39.8.1111"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199005103221902"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(85)91205-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230723"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.5.794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)93054-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3340847"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.256.17.2381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230713"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199004193221602"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00002030-199005000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410230510"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410090709"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880121012"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.36.7.912"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)92698-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.3_Part_1.541"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_2","first-page":"75","article-title":"AIDS associated predominantly sensory neuropathy. 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