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Approximately 90% of hands were correctly predicted as CTS or diabetic polyneuropathy by a comparison including the median antidromic sensory nerve conduction velocities in the elbow\u2010to\u2010wrist segment, wrist\u2010to\u2010palm segment, palm\u2010to\u2010finger segment, and the amplitude of the sensory nerve action potential. CTS with diabetes could not be distinguished from CTS without diabetes. The association between proximal and distal nerve conduction velocities was similar in CTS and diabetic polyneuropathy. A study in motor fibers showed that the hands could be classified through a combination of M\u2010wave latency and the more proximal motor nerve conduction velocity measurements. Independent of severity, motor and sensory nerve conduction was influenced to an equal degree in CTS and diabetic polyneuropathy. The hypothesis that both CTS and diabetic polyneuropathy can be associated with neural ischemia is discussed. \u00a9 1995 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180412","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T02:36:20Z","timestamp":1104546980000},"page":"445-453","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Segmental median nerve conduction measurements discriminate carpal tunnel syndrome from diabetic polyneuropathy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sture","family":"Hansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880161220"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","first-page":"334","volume-title":"Statistical Methods in Medical Research","author":"Armitage P","year":"1990"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.37.3.340"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.35.5.612"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(87)80010-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02590778"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02427090"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(86)90294-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190504"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160715"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(81)90007-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.26.5.385"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163030-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","first-page":"287","volume-title":"The Physiology of Peripheral Nerve Disease","author":"Gilliatt RW","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"316","volume-title":"The Physiology of Peripheral Nerve Disease","author":"Gilliatt RW","year":"1980"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","unstructured":"HanssonS NilssonBY:Median sensory nerve conduction block during wrist flexion in the carpal tunnel syndrome.Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol(in press)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880170704"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317109042948"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","first-page":"25","article-title":"Sensory conduction studies of median and ulnar nerves","volume":"48","author":"Johnson EW","year":"1967","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880160202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.31.1.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/102.3.619"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(79)90061-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","first-page":"151","article-title":"The carpal tunnel syndrome: electrophysiological aspects of 639 symptomatic extremities","volume":"25","author":"Kimura I","year":"1985","journal-title":"Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4135\/9781412983938"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","first-page":"371","article-title":"Clinical and electrodiagnostic features of carpal tunnel syndrome","volume":"49","author":"Kopell HP","year":"1968","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.2.156"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Centripetal paralysis arising out of arrested blood flow to the limb, including notes on a form of tingling","volume":"16","author":"Lewis T","year":"1931","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880100204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_2","first-page":"265","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of nerve and reflex activity in normal man. 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