{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T08:12:08Z","timestamp":1698394328322},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]],"date-time":"2004-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1097625600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3453,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Muscle and Nerve"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Fukuyama\u2010type congental muscular dystrophy (FCMD), the second most common childhood muscular dystrophy in Japan, is characterized by the association with severe brain anomalies such as pachygyria and focal interhemispheric fusion. Conventional imaging techniques such as X\u2010ray CT scan and MRI are ineffective for visualization of these brain surface anomalies. Here we investigated the efficacy of three\u2010dimensional (3\u2010D) reconstruction of brain surface MR images for the detection of brain anomalies in FCMD patients. 3\u2010D brain surface MR images clearly visualized anomalies of cerebral gyrus such as pachygyria, as well as focal interhemispheric fusion. In addition, reconstructed horizontal images visualized structural derangement such as abnormal protrusion of white matter into gray matter. MR image abnormalities were confirmed by autopsy in 1 patient. These abnormalities were never observed in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) patients. Our results indicate the efficacy of the present method for the differential diagnosis between FCMD and DMD with severe mental retardation, which is essential for the genetic study to identify the causative gene of FCMD. \u00a9 1995 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880180506","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,1,1]],"date-time":"2005-01-01T02:17:34Z","timestamp":1104545854000},"page":"508-517","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Three\u2010dimensional MR imaging of brain surface anomalies in fukuyama\u2010type congenital muscular dystrophy"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Tatsushi","family":"Toda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toshiaki","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiichiro","family":"Matsumura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yoshihide","family":"Sunada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Imaharu","family":"Nakano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Toru","family":"Mannen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ichiro","family":"Kanazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Teruo","family":"Shimizu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2004,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.86.18.7154"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(91)90122-N"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.2.623"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198603000-00046"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","first-page":"5","article-title":"A peculiar form of congenital progressive muscualr dystrophy. Report of fifteen cases","volume":"4","author":"Fukuyama Y","year":"1960","journal-title":"Paediatria Universitatis Tokyo"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0387-7604(81)80002-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01883707"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198805263182104"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","first-page":"102","article-title":"Cranial X\u2010ray CT and MRI in congenital muscular dystrophy","volume":"28","author":"Horikawa H","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Neurol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01883708"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","first-page":"68","article-title":"Congenital muscular dystrophy","volume":"20","author":"Segawa M","year":"1976","journal-title":"Adv Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2183\/pjab.64.205"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2220\/biomedres.10.405"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1193-283"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","first-page":"902","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional brain surface image using MR image data","volume":"30","author":"Watanabe T","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","first-page":"179","article-title":"Surface of the brain","volume":"3","author":"Watanabe T","year":"1991","journal-title":"Brain Medical"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","first-page":"63","article-title":"MR imaging of the brain in Fukuyama\u2010type congenital muscular dystrophy","volume":"12","author":"Yoshioka M","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"}],"container-title":["Muscle &amp; Nerve"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fmus.880180506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/mus.880180506","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,27]],"date-time":"2023-10-27T01:22:24Z","timestamp":1698369744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/mus.880180506"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/mus.880180506"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mus.880180506","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0148-639X","1097-4598"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0148-639X","type":"print"},{"value":"1097-4598","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1995,5]]}}}