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Published research shows that respiratory viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 or COVID\u201019), can attach to polymer substrata as a result of being contacted by airborne droplets resulting from infected people sneezing or coughing in close proximity. Polymer matrix composites are used to produce a wide range of products that are \u201chigh\u2010touch\u201d surfaces, such as sporting goods, laptop computers and household fittings, and these surfaces can be readily contaminated by pathogens. This article reviews published research on the retention of SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 and other virus types on plastics. The factors controlling the viral retention time on plastic surfaces are examined and the implications for viral retention on polymer composite materials are discussed. Potential strategies that can be used to impart antiviral properties to polymer composite surfaces are evaluated. These strategies include modification of the surface composition with biocidal agents (e.g., antiviral polymers and nanoparticles) and surface nanotexturing. The potential application of these surface modification strategies in the creation of antiviral polymer composite surfaces is discussed, which opens up an exciting new field of research for composite materials.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nano.202100078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T10:01:12Z","timestamp":1620122472000},"page":"2061-2071","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Towards antiviral polymer composites to combat COVID\u201019 transmission"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Adrian P.","family":"Mouritz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Galos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Denver P.","family":"Linklater","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raj B.","family":"Ladani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Everson","family":"Kandare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Russell J.","family":"Crawford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena P.","family":"Ivanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Science RMIT University GPO Box 2476 Melbourne Victoria 3001 Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Article 331","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9050331","volume":"9","author":"Alanagreh L.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408363.2020.1783198"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"Article e13525","DOI":"10.1111\/dth.13525","volume":"33","author":"Kang Y.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dermatol. 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