{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T06:06:03Z","timestamp":1789106763493,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"17","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788393600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS\u20102025\u201025420958"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS\u20102025\u201025420958"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003661","name":"Korea Institute for Advancement of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RS\u20102025\u201002214408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS\u20102025\u201002214408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003661","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanophotonics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    There is growing interest in transparent quantum dot light\u2010emitting diodes (Tr\u2010QLEDs) for window\u2010type displays. For such devices, the top transparent electrode must simultaneously provide high optical transmittance, low sheet resistance, and efficient charge injection. Ultrathin Ag films are promising because of their high conductivity and transparency, but they tend to grow via the Volmer\u2013Weber mode, resulting in poor continuity and increased resistance. Although seed layers have been widely used to improve Ag film continuity, their influence on charge injection in practical devices has received limited attention. Here, an Al\/MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    double seed layer is introduced, in which MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    provides high transmittance and low sheet resistance, while Al enhances electron injection. This strategy enables continuous 10\u00a0nm Ag films with a transmittance of 63.48% and a sheet resistance of 7.35\u00a0\u03a9\u00a0sq\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    . Tr\u2010QLEDs incorporating the Al\/MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    double seed layer exhibit a twofold increase in external quantum efficiency and a threefold improvement in operational lifetime compared with devices employing a MoO\n                    <jats:sub>3<\/jats:sub>\n                    single seed layer. Furthermore, large\u2010area Tr\u2010QLEDs are demonstrated on a 2\u00a0\u00d7\u00a02 inch substrate, highlighting the potential of this electrode strategy for scalable transparent displays.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nap2.70283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T07:25:37Z","timestamp":1788420337000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Decoupling Transparency and Electron Injection in Ultrathin Ag Electrodes Using an Al\/MoO\n                    <sub>3<\/sub>\n                    Double Seed Layer for Transparent Quantum Dot Light\u2010Emitting Diodes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Yeyun","family":"Bae","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University  Busan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyoungeun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University  Busan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5628-2057","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyunghoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy Science &amp; Engineering DGIST  Daegu Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaeyeop","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University  Busan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyoon","family":"Oh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University  Busan Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Extreme Process Control Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)  Busan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2346-8197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiwoong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Energy Science &amp; Engineering DGIST  Daegu Republic of Korea"},{"name":"Energy Science and Engineering Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST)  Daegu Republic of Korea"},{"name":"DGIST InnoCORE Energy Materials Commercialization (E\u2010MatAX) Research Center Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology (DGIST)  Daegu Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7919-4866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chansu","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MOPLAT  Seoul Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0674-572X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeongkyun","family":"Roh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering Pusan National University  Busan Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/nl072370s"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3539"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2011.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemmater.5b02138"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.nanolett.5b00392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.202212220"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smtd.202301224"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5134090"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3807\/COPP.2020.4.3.161"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15980316.2025.2500618"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202520047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsaelm.5c00342"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.4c09900"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smll.202514995"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202520047"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/prj.424750"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201703279"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lpor.202300371"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12499"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.202106387"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.9b05969"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3242006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/c5nr06177f"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2013.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adfm.201101775"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.7b02026"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep09693"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2016.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201306212"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep44576"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpcs.2008.11.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/admt.202201077"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2018.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201300392"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.orgel.2016.03.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15980316.2025.2495966"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/ao.41.003053"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nano12193540"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.202001298"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aenm.201200903"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/es5050425"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/coatings14020178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010020\u201017107\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010023\u201050988\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ntrev\u20102023\u20100578"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37188\/lam.2025.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.3c07999"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.3c02356"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467\u2010018\u201004986\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566\u2010024\u201001496\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apsusc.2024.162196"}],"container-title":["Nanophotonics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nap2.70283","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/nap2.70283","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nap2.70283","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T05:13:37Z","timestamp":1789103617000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nap2.70283"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"17","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nap2.70283"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nap2.70283","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2192-8614","2192-8614"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2192-8614","type":"print"},{"value":"2192-8614","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-10","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-26","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-03","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70283"}}