{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T09:43:39Z","timestamp":1792748619815,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62401617"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62401617"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nanophotonics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>As electromagnetic detection systems evolve toward multispectral integration and 0\u00b0\u201360\u00b0 wide\u2010angle coverage, conventional multispectral stealth technologies suffer severe performance degradation at oblique incidence. Specifically, the 10.6\u00a0\u03bcm laser absorption peak shifts drastically at 30\u00b0, and X\u2010band microwave reflectivity exceeds 50% at 45\u00b0, failing stringent engineering demands. This work presents a wide\u2010angle\u2010compatible, flexible, multispectral stealth metasurface for visible light, laser, and microwave. It comprises a visible light camouflage layer (VCL), wide\u2010angle laser stealth layer (WLSL), and oblique\u2010incidence microwave absorption layer (OMAL). Large wavelength disparity across the three bands enables complete functional decoupling among layers. A resonance\u2010pre\u2010biased asymmetric Fabry\u2013P\u00e9rot (F\u2010P) cavity maintains laser reflectivity below 20% at 60\u00b0 incidence. A high\u2010duty\u2010cycle frequency selective surface (FSS) with double\u2010layer indium tin oxide (ITO) square rings eliminates the microwave transmission barrier from the WLSL, achieving &gt;\u00a085% absorptivity at 60\u00b0. Thin\u2010film interference modulates optical properties to match natural backgrounds for visible camouflage. Fabricated on PI\/PC\/PET flexible substrates via electron beam evaporation and laser etching, it offers conformal application potential and technical feasibility for batch manufacturing and cost optimization. This work breaks the angle\u2010sensitivity limitation of conventional designs and provides a feasible solution for wide\u2010angle multispectral stealth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nap2.70323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:58:42Z","timestamp":1792601922000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Wide\u2010Angle Domain Compatible Flexible Multispectral Stealth Metasurface for Visible Light, Laser, and Microwave"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"15","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4378-8058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lei","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cuilian","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6015-8948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruichao","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2804-6186","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4052-2642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zuntian","family":"Chu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinming","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuxiang","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-1148-3837","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiechu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7151-6395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiafu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Artificially\u2010Structured Functional Materials and Devices Air Force Engineering University  Xi'an Shaanxi China"},{"name":"SuZhou Laboratory  Suzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/photonics12101033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"369","article-title":"Research Status and Development Trend of Radar Intelligent Detection Technology","volume":"16","author":"Yuan Z. 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