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Assessment fundamentals, diagnostic classification, and rationale behind the process of care are discussed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Standardized terms are used to describe the current classification of symptoms of LUT dysfunction in young adults. The etiology and symptomatology of continuous and organic incontinence, along with the intermittent presentations of incontinence, nocturnal enuresis, and bowel dysfunction are presented. Minimally acceptable assessment processes are defined. Indications for the inclusion of urodynamic investigations are presented. Throughout the review specific needs of adolescents, as they apply to clinical management of LUTS, are highlighted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Puberty and growth are likely to challenge compensatory mechanisms for a safe urinary system in young adults with organic\/structural\/developmental LUT disorders. The priority of care is to screen for and detect precursor signs of renal deterioration. In adolescents with non\u2010neurogenic bladder dysfunction a clear diagnosis and identification of both incomplete bladder emptying and high detrusor pressure will minimize permanent changes to both the upper and lower urinary tracts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The assessment of adolescents with LUTS requires time, thoughtful enquiry, and communication. Dysfunction pre\u2010dating young adulthood commonly inhibits autonomy, recreational and social activities thus impacting on the adolescent's self\u2010esteem and adherence to treatment regimes. Neurourol. Urodynam. 29:702\u2013709, 2010. \u00a9 2010 Wiley\u2010Liss, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20829","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,2,1]],"date-time":"2010-02-01T20:13:17Z","timestamp":1265055197000},"page":"702-707","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Assessment of non\u2010neurogenic incontinence and lower urinary tract symptoms in adolescents and young adults"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"W.F.","family":"Bower","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Swithinbank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"de Jong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.M.O.","family":"de Kort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Marschall\u2010Kehrel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/jrsm.2008.s18005"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WON.0000341476.71685.78"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1996.02170320038006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000112790.72612.0a"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000176599.91836.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00416-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(06)00305-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)65600-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.admecli.2004.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_2","first-page":"547","volume-title":"Paediatric urology","author":"Mollard P","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)68118-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02881.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2004.05011.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598009179568"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1995.tb07681.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6486.1957"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2008.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)67716-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_2","first-page":"701","volume-title":"Incontinence","author":"Tekgul S","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410x.1998.00016.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)36304-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(02)02127-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02884.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc0706528"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_2","unstructured":"DiaoM YeungCK SreedharB et al.Implication of bladder and brain functional changes after successful treatment of severe nocturnal enuresis. 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