{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T21:10:38Z","timestamp":1794085838964,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,1]],"date-time":"2015-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":596,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"name":"INSPIRE, UK","award":["296284"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["296284"]}]},{"name":"RNOH Charity, UK","award":["226955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["226955"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurourol. Urodynam."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]],"date-time":"2014-01-13T09:20:54Z","timestamp":1389604854000},"page":"349-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["The interaction of cortico-spinal pathways and sacral sphincter reflexes in subjects with incomplete spinal cord injury: A pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Natalia","family":"Vasquez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The London Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital; Stanmore United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vernie","family":"Balasubramaniam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The London Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital; Stanmore United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kuppuswamy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College; London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The London Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital; Stanmore United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Susser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The London Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital; Stanmore United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Gall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The London Spinal Cord Injury Centre, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital; Stanmore United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter H.","family":"Ellaway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College; London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael D.","family":"Craggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College London; London United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0001|nau22554-cit-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371","article-title":"Targeting recovery: Priorities of the spinal cord-injured population","volume":"21","author":"Anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0002|nau22554-cit-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)54144-0","article-title":"Neurologic aspects of detrusor-sphincter dys-synergia with reference to the guarding reflex","volume":"127","author":"Siroky","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0003|nau22554-cit-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1997.00488.x","article-title":"The guarding reflex revisited","volume":"80","author":"Park","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brit J Urol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0004|nau22554-cit-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37727-3","article-title":"Bladder and sphincter behavior in patients with spinal cord lesions","volume":"146","author":"Kaplan","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0005|nau22554-cit-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1018","article-title":"Protocol for clinical neurophysiologic examination of the pelvic floor","volume":"20","author":"Podnar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodynam"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0006|nau22554-cit-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.20387","article-title":"Neurophysiological testing in anorectal disorders","volume":"33","author":"Lefaucheur","year":"2006","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0007|nau22554-cit-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0168-5597(94)90089-2","article-title":"Evaluation of the motor and sensory components of the pudendal nerve","volume":"93","author":"Loening-Baucke","year":"1994","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0008|nau22554-cit-0008","first-page":"G419","article-title":"Spinal and pudendal nerve modulation of human cortico-anal motor pathways","volume":"274","author":"Hamdy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0009|nau22554-cit-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.1.58","article-title":"Laterality effects of human pudendal nerve stimulation on corticoanal pathways: Evidence for functional asymmetry","volume":"45","author":"Hamdy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0010|nau22554-cit-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2169","article-title":"Is there a future for therapeutic use of transcranial magnetic stimulation","volume":"8","author":"Rothwell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat Neuroscience Rev"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0011|nau22554-cit-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20041","article-title":"ICIQ: A brief and robust measure for evaluating the symptoms and impact of urinary incontinence","volume":"3","author":"Avery","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0012|nau22554-cit-0012","first-page":"496","article-title":"The sacral reflex studies: Single versus double pulse electrical stimulation","volume":"14","author":"Rodi","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodynam"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0013|nau22554-cit-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2011.04.022","article-title":"Action of 5 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on sensory, motor and autonomic function in human spinal cord injury","volume":"122","author":"Kuppuswamy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0014|nau22554-cit-0014","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Neurology of bowel, bladder and sex (Blue Books of Practical Neurology)","author":"Craggs","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0015|nau22554-cit-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(05)52013-2","article-title":"Pelvic somato-visceral reflexes after spinal cord injury: Measures of functional loss and partial preservation","volume":"152","author":"Craggs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0016|nau22554-cit-0016","first-page":"509","volume-title":"Handbook of Physiology, section 1, volume 2, part 1","author":"Baldissera","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0017|nau22554-cit-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/112.3.681","article-title":"Reciprocal inhibition between forearm muscles in patients with writer's cramp and other occupational cramps, symptomatic hemidystonia and hemiparesis due to stroke","volume":"112","author":"Nakashima","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0018|nau22554-cit-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1994.sp020186","article-title":"Suppression of voluntary motor activity revealed using transcranial magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in man","volume":"477","author":"Davey","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0019|nau22554-cit-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2009.08.105","article-title":"A novel transurethral surface electrode to record male striated urethral sphincter electromyographic activity","volume":"183","author":"Stafford","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0020|nau22554-cit-0020","first-page":"387","article-title":"On the arrangement and function of the cell groups of the sacral region of the spinal cord in man","volume":"3","author":"Onufrowicz","year":"1900","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychopathol"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0021|nau22554-cit-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.1930100605","article-title":"The relationship between external anal and external urethral sphincter activity in continent women","volume":"10","author":"Burgio","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1002\/nau.22554-BIB0022|nau22554-cit-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.1980.48","article-title":"Urodynamic evaluation: Periurethral striated EMG versus perianal striated EMG","volume":"18","author":"Perkash","year":"1980","journal-title":"Paraplegia"}],"container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fnau.22554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full\/10.1002\/nau.22554","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,3]],"date-time":"2021-07-03T21:48:54Z","timestamp":1625348934000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nau.22554"}},"subtitle":["Corticospinal and Sacral Reflex Sphincter Interaction"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22554","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0733-2467"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0733-2467","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,13]]}}}