{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,13]],"date-time":"2023-11-13T22:24:33Z","timestamp":1699914273067},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1431302400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005739","name":"Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IN206013\u20103"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IN206013\u20103"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005739","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine anatomic and functional properties of the bulboglandularis muscle (Bgm) for clarifying its role in micturition in female rabbits.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Virgin female rabbits were used to describe the gross anatomy and innervation of the Bgm, to determine the effect of the Bgm contraction on urethral pressure, and to evaluate the Bgm activity during the induced\u2010micturition. Both electromyogram and cystometrogram activity were simultaneously recorded in urethane\u2010anesthetized rabbits. Bladder function was assessed measuring standard urodynamic variables before and after blocking the Bgm activity for approaching its contribution to micturition. The relevance of the Bgm activation for micturition was approached applying lidocaine injections.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The Bgm was composed of circularly oriented striated fibers enveloping distal urethra and pelvic vagina. Both the venous plexus and urethra were comprised by the Bgm contraction induced by electrical stimulation. The Bgm showed bursts of tonic activity at the storage phase of micturition that gradually decreased until turning off as the onset of the voiding phase. The voided volume, the voiding efficiency, the threshold pressure, and the maximal pressure were decreased after lidocaine injection. Contrastingly, the threshold volume, the residual volume, the voiding duration, and the urethral resistance at voiding were increased.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Present anatomical and physiological findings support that the Bgm acts as a sphincter during micturition of female rabbits. <jats:italic>Neurourol. Urodynam. 35:689\u2013695, 2016<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22788","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,11]],"date-time":"2015-05-11T21:22:58Z","timestamp":1431379378000},"page":"689-695","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Anatomic and functional properties of bulboglandularis striated muscle support its contribution as sphincter in female rabbit micturition"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Dora Luz","family":"Corona\u2010Quintanilla","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Tlaxcala de Biolog\u00eda de la Conducta Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tlaxcala (UATx) Tlaxcala M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rhode","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Ju\u00e1rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctorado en Ciencias Biol\u00f3gicas Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tlaxcala Tlaxcala M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"Zempoalteca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Tlaxcala de Biolog\u00eda de la Conducta Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tlaxcala (UATx) Tlaxcala M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Estela","family":"Cuevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Tlaxcala de Biolog\u00eda de la Conducta Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tlaxcala (UATx) Tlaxcala M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Castel\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Tlaxcala de Biolog\u00eda de la Conducta Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tlaxcala (UATx) Tlaxcala M\u00e9xico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margarita","family":"Mart\u00ednez\u2010G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Tlaxcala de Biolog\u00eda de la Conducta Universidad Aut\u00f3noma de Tlaxcala (UATx) Tlaxcala M\u00e9xico"},{"name":"Departamento de Biolog\u00eda Celular y Fisiolog\u00eda Instituto de Investigaciones Biom\u00e9dicas Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico (UNAM) M\u00e9xico D.F. 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