{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T00:39:55Z","timestamp":1773275995377,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,5]],"date-time":"2015-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1433462400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To review the evidence on strategies to reduce UTI, other complications or improve satisfaction in intermittent catheter (IC) users by comparing: (1) one catheter design, material or technique versus another; (2) sterile technique versus clean; or (3) single\u2010use (sterile) or multiple\u2010use (clean) catheters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We searched Cochrane Incontinence Group Specialised Trials Register, MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, ERIC, reference lists, and conference proceedings to November 2013. We contacted other investigators for unpublished data or clarification. Trial screening, assessment and data abstraction were all in accordance with the Cochrane handbook.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty one trials (13 RCTs and 18 randomized crossover trials), addressed the inclusion criteria comparing method or design and UTI\/bacteriuria, other complications or participant assessed outcomes. Studies varied widely in follow\u2010up, UTI definition and attrition; in some, data could not be combined. Where there were data, confidence intervals were wide and hence clinically important differences could neither be reliably identified nor ruled out.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Current research evidence is weak and design issues are significant. It has not yet been established whether incidence of UTI, other complications such as haematuria, or user satisfaction are affected by sterile or clean technique, coated or uncoated catheters, single or multiple\u2010use catheters or by any other strategy. For people using IC, choice of catheter will depend on personal preference, cost, portability, and ease of use. Individuals should discuss the catheter options with their healthcare practitioner. Cost\u2010effectiveness analysis and use of the standard definition of UTI are essential in any proposed clinical trial.\n                      <jats:italic>Neurourol. Urodynam. 34:???\u2013???, 2015<\/jats:italic>\n                      . \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,5]],"date-time":"2015-06-05T12:27:43Z","timestamp":1433507263000},"page":"648-653","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Intermittent catheterisation for long\u2010term bladder management (abridged cochrane review)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Jacqui A.","family":"Prieto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton\u2010Faculty of Health Sciences South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital Southampton United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton\u2010Faculty of Health Sciences South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital Southampton United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine N.","family":"Moore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Alberta Faculty of Nursing Edmonton Alberta Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mandy J.","family":"Fader","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southampton\u2010Faculty of Health Sciences South Academic Block, Southampton General Hospital Southampton United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000125200.13430.8a"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101348"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"4065","article-title":"Intermittent catheterization practices following spinal cord injury: A national survey","volume":"15","author":"Woodbury MG","year":"2008","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","first-page":"759","article-title":"Clean intermittent self\u2010catheterisation: A randomised controlled crossover trial of single\u2010use versus multiple re\u2010use of non\u2010coated catheters; 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