{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T02:51:06Z","timestamp":1768531866760,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,9]],"date-time":"2015-09-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1441756800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>It has been reported that somatic treatment in patients with affective symptoms has a higher risk of failure. The aim was to investigate whether affective symptoms could predict the outcome of sacral neuromodulation (SNM) for lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All patients that underwent a SNM evaluation between 2006 and 2013 and filled out a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score (HADS) before treatment, were included. Chi\u2010square analysis and bivariate logistic regression were used to assess associations and predictive value.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighty\u2010six patients were included, 65 females and 21 males. Most patients, 66, had overactive bladder syndrome (OAB). The remaining 20 patients suffered from non\u2010obstructive urinary retention (NOR). Thirty\u2010nine OAB patients and 17 NOR patients, had a normal total HADS score before treatment. Significantly more patients showed abnormal HADS\u2010D (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.047) and HADS\u2010A (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.015) scores in the OAB group compared to the NOR group. Success of SNM could not be predicted by the HADS score <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.464 (after 1 year <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.446). Subsequent analysis revealed that an abnormal HADS score was not related to the occurrence of SNM adverse events.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The present study did not reveal a significant relationship between an abnormal HADS score and failure of the SNM test period in a mixed group of OAB and NOR patients. However, differences between OAB and NOR patients concerning affective symptoms were present. It is known that psychological factors play a role in the severity of LUTS, but they may not predict SNM outcome. <jats:italic>Neurourol. Urodynam. 35:1011\u20131016, 2016<\/jats:italic>. \u00a9 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22871","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,10]],"date-time":"2015-09-10T12:11:57Z","timestamp":1441887117000},"page":"1011-1016","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Screening for depression and anxiety in patients with storage or voiding dysfunction: A retrospective cohort study predicting outcome of sacral neuromodulation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Jamie","family":"Drossaerts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+) The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Desiree","family":"Vrijens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC+) The Netherlands"},{"name":"Pelvic Care Centre Maastricht Maastricht University 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