{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:55:44Z","timestamp":1778136944421,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]],"date-time":"2019-02-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Current level\u2010A recommended questionnaires that provide a valid assessment of urinary incontinence (UI) and\/or faecal incontinence (FI), but do not cover all aspects of the burden of the disease in the sense of the bio\u2010psycho\u2010social model of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Therefore, an ICF oriented questionnaire for patients with UI and\/or FI to assess treatment barriers (problems) as well as positive influencing factors (resources), the \u201cICF\u2010Incontinence Assessment Form\u201d will be developed. The aim of this preliminary study was (a) to identify problems and resources of UI and\/or FI in current level\u2010A recommended questionnaires and (b) to evaluate problems and resources of patients with UI and\/or FI from the perspective of experienced physiotherapists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>(a) Current level\u2010A recommended questionnaires for UI and\/or FI were analyzed. Questions were linked to the ICF categories. (b) A 3\u2010round Delphi technique survey among 262 physiotherapists from five German\u2010speaking countries was used to evaluate patients' problems and resources relevant to physiotherapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>(a) A total of 27 identified questionnaires were linked to 110 ICF categories. No positive influencing factors could be identified. (b) After Delphi\u2010round 3, 110 categories of problems and 71 resources were identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Since there is a lack of resource items in the present validated questionnaires, there is a need for a short, practical questionnaire to assess and monitor both, problems and resources of patients with UI and\/or FI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23938","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T06:51:34Z","timestamp":1551163894000},"page":"1053-1066","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Development and validation of the ICF\u2010Incontinence Assessment Form (ICF\u2010IAF) to identify problems and resources for planning and evaluation of interventions using the Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health of the World Health Organization: Preliminary study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6032-0255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Irene","family":"K\u00f6nig","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health Professions Bern University of Applied Sciences Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1483-1318","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Kuhn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Institute of Physiotherapy, Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Stadtspital Triemli Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lorenz","family":"Radlinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Physiotherapy, Department of Health Professions Bern University of Applied Sciences Bern Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Koehler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Institute of Physiotherapy, Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur Switzerland"},{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy Stadtspital Triemli Zurich Switzerland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_1_2_1","first-page":"29","article-title":"Treatment options for stress urinary incontinence","volume":"6","author":"Rovner ES","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev Urol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_1_3_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) of the WHO as an assessment tool","volume":"11","author":"Koehler B","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int Urogynecol Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22734"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16501960410022300"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_1_6_1","unstructured":"International Consultation on Incontinence Abrams P Cardozo L Khoury S Wein AJ. 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