{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T02:26:34Z","timestamp":1740104794664,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>This paper summarizes the discussion in a think tank at the ICI\u2010RS 2018 about the diagnosis of bladder pain syndrome (BPS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>To review the guidelines, investigations and subtypes of BPS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Review of literature in the light of the think tank discussion.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>All guidelines recommend completing history, physical examination, urine analysis, urine culture, and urine cytology to define the BPS phenotype but there are differences on further investigations. In those guidelines which recommend cystoscopy, the identification of Hunner's lesions (HLs) is recommended as this changes the treatment plan and outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>We propose that the differentiation of Hunner's ulcers is an important step in the assessment of these patients. Further suggestions for research are suggested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24166","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T03:04:40Z","timestamp":1570071880000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["How can we improve the diagnosis and management of bladder pain syndrome? Part 1: ICI\u2010RS 2018"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4775-7495","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vik","family":"Khullar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urogynaecology, St. Mary's Hospital Imperial College  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9444-4662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher","family":"Chermansky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Urology UPMC Magee\u2010Womens Hospital  Pittsburgh Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3387-3524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tufan","family":"Tarcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, School of Medicine Marmara University  Istanbul Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Urology, School of Medicine Ko\u00e7 University  Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1953-7441","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Sajjad","family":"Rahnama'i","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Uniklinik RWTH Aachen  Aachen Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-8147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex","family":"Digesu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urogynaecology, St. Mary's Hospital Imperial College  London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arun","family":"Sahai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Guy's Hospital  London UK"},{"name":"Department of Urology, MRC Centre for Transplantation King's College London  London 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