{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T03:22:44Z","timestamp":1769916164045,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,2]],"date-time":"2019-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Overactive bladder (OAB) remains underdiagnosed with many patients never seeking medical help. Methods to aid early identification and treatment of OAB will be hugely beneficial, and to this end several case\u2010finding tools have been developed. The aim of this review is to critically analyse the literature regarding case\u2010finding tools that have been validated specifically for the detection of OAB in women.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A literature search of the PubMed database was performed until July 2019 using the search terms screening and OAB or lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Names of individual case\u2010finding tools included in the sixth International Consultation on Incontinence were also searched on the PubMed database. Original articles on the validation of patient\u2010reported screening questionnaires for the detection of OAB in women were included.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 22 studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in this review. The validation studies of 11 case\u2010finding tools were assessed. All demonstrated good sensitivity and specificity for OAB or incontinence symptoms, and five tools have been most extensively validated for this condition (bladder control self\u2010assessment questionnaire [B\u2010SAQ], OAB\u2010V8, OAB\u2010V3, OAB symptom score, and questionnaire for urinary incontinence diagnosis). B\u2010SAQ and OAB\u2010V8 demonstrated high sensitivity whilst actionable bladder symptom screening tool was the most specific. B\u2010SAQ was the only tool in this review to encompass screening for \u201cred\u2010flag\u201d symptoms (hematuria, pain), and it has also been validated in a primary care setting.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several case\u2010finding tools have been demonstrated to have high accuracy for diagnosing OAB in women. B\u2010SAQ encompasses other LUTS as well as \u201cred\u2010flag\u201d symptoms; its use should be promoted in primary care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,3]],"date-time":"2019-10-03T03:09:01Z","timestamp":1570072141000},"page":"13-24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Case\u2010finding tools for the diagnosis of OAB in women: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3712-9460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachin","family":"Malde","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Guy's Hospital London UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Kelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology Guy's Hospital London 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