{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:07:05Z","timestamp":1787162825207,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604275200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aims of the present scoping review were to systematically map and summarize findings to identify any study that reported epidemiological data on pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) among male and female athletes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Six medical databases were searched up to March 2020. No language, study design, and publication type restrictions were applied. Additional studies were identified through gray literature and the reference lists of articles were screened. The results were presented numerically and thematically.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 4358 records were identified with an initial search. A hundred studies met the criteria for inclusion. The number of studies published annually increased over the years. Cross\u2010sectional studies (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200962), urinary incontinence (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200964), multiple sports (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200958), and female athletes (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200983) are the most investigated study design, condition, sport, and population, respectively. Only 12 studies explored PFD in the male population. Authors focused selectively on elite athletes in 21 studies.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first scoping review to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. The major gaps in the literature include studies focused on male participants, other PFD (e.g., anal incontinence, pelvic organ prolapse, and pelvic pain), with appropriate study design. This review may be useful to raise awareness of the issue among clinicians and stakeholders in sport and it may represent a starting point for future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T12:07:42Z","timestamp":1604318862000},"page":"55-64","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Sport and pelvic floor dysfunction in male and female athletes: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8583-9435","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvia","family":"Giagio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1489-5322","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Salvioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health University of Genova  Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8396-2250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paolo","family":"Pillastrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna  Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4696-6989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiziano","family":"Innocenti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, Maternal and Child Health University of Genova  Genova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.10052"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23897"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-016-3003-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3603-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-40232-3.00150-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S187417"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.05.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12581"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12632"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096037"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094828"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738120931764"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01243-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00192-018-3629-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","article-title":"Lower urinary tract and gastrointestinal dysfunction in sportswomen: systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of observational studies [published online ahead of print November 4, 2019]","author":"Cerruto MA","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minerva Urol Nefrol"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2015.10.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"36","article-title":"Male urinary incontinence after prostate disease treatment","volume":"27","author":"Das AK","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can J Urol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","first-page":"CD001843","article-title":"Conservative management for postprostatectomy urinary incontinence","author":"Anderson CA","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"19","key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"30225","article-title":"Is it compulsory to investigate for erectile dysfunction in patients presenting for low urinary tract<font class=\"nonbreakingspace \" > <\/font>symptoms? 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