{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:18:12Z","timestamp":1791332292716,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637107200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study focused on women with chronic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) who simultaneously suffered from obsessive\u2010compulsive disorder (OCD) to evaluate the association between micturition abnormality and OCD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cohort case study was conducted on 128 women with chronic LUTS who visited the academic clinic from 2012 to 2018. The participants with a history of OCD were grouped together, whereas the other group consisted of those with no psychiatric issues. Data were analyzed using the Kolmogorov\u2013Smirnov test and also the nonparametric Kruskal\u2013Wallis and\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      tests.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The participants with OCD had a lower mean age (41.7 vs. 48.8 years) and longer symptom duration than the control group. Moreover, voiding phase problems were more prevalent among OCD patients (mean voiding score: 9.3 vs. 6.9). Urge urinary incontinence (UUI) was the most common type of urinary incontinence in OCD patients, and the most important urodynamic study finding was bladder outlet obstruction (45% and 17% in the OCD and control groups, respectively). Voiding disorders resulted in chronic renal failure in two patients (3.12%). It was shown that bladder outlet obstruction (odds ratio (OR) 4.43, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.53\u201312.78,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.006] was the strongest predictor of OCD and stress urinary incontinence (OR 0.20, 95% CI 0.07\u20130.53,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) was the best protector against OCD.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The findings revealed that chronic LUTS was related to voiding dysfunction and urodynamic abnormality in OCD patients. These disorders may be categorized as somatoform disorder that requires appropriate treatments.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.24831","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,17]],"date-time":"2021-11-17T09:03:06Z","timestamp":1637139786000},"page":"357-364","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Association between lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) and obsessive\u2010compulsive disorders (OCD) in women: A study based on urodynamic findings and micturition problem"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9223-4418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad R.","family":"Rezaeimehr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology school of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz 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