{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T08:40:52Z","timestamp":1787992852848,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the efficacy of vaginal electrical stimulation (VS) versus transcutaneous tibial nerve electrical stimulation (TTNS) in women with overactive bladder syndrome (OAB).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Material and Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixty\u2010nine patients were randomized to receive 12 sessions of VS versus TTNS, or no treatment (control group\u2014CG), over 6 weeks. OAB impact according to international consultation on incontinence questionnaire overactive bladder module (ICIQ\u2010OAB), symptoms discomfort scores and voiding diaries were evaluated at baseline, 6 weeks and 1\u2010month post\u2010treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Both TTNS (mean difference\u2009=\u2009\u22124.2; 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u2009\u22126.5 to \u22121.9) and VS (\u22123.8; \u22126.0 to \u22121.6) were associated with significant reduction of ICIQ\u2010OAB scores, as well as discomfort sensation (\u22123.9; \u22126.2 to \u22121,7; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001 for the TTNS and \u22122.8; \u22125.0 to \u22120.6; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01 for the VS) at 6 weeks when compared to CG (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). ICIQ\u2010OAB score remained low only in the TTNS group when compared to the CG (\u22123.6; \u22126.0 to \u22121.2\/<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.00) 1 month after treatment. Discomfort symptoms improved in both active groups when compared to CG (TTNS [\u22123.2; \u22125.2 to \u22121.2; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001] and VS groups [\u22122.6; \u22124.7 to \u22120.6; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.01]). No statistically differences were found in primary outcomes comparing TTNS and VS Secondary analysis showed significant improvement in urinary urgency incontinence episodes (UUI) in both TTNS and VS, but CG. UUI episodes were still reduced in the VS group and urgency in the TTNS group 1\u2010month post\u2010treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Short\u2010term interventions (6 weeks) of TTNS and VS were both effective in treating women with OAB. TTNS provided residual effects at one\u2010month postintervention on ICIQ\u2010OAB score.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25179","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]],"date-time":"2023-04-12T08:34:05Z","timestamp":1681288445000},"page":"1101-1110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Transcutaneous tibial nerve electrical stimulation versus vaginal electrical stimulation in women with overactive bladder syndrome: Is there a role for short\u2010term interventions?"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Janaina Mayer de Oliveira","family":"Nunes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy, Center for Health Sciences State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program in Health Sciences State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emerson 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Alegre Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2387-3264","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Silvio Henrique Maia","family":"de Almeida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Center for Health Sciences State University of Londrina Londrina Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2006.09.019"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","article-title":"Electrical stimulation with non\u2010implanted electrodes for overactive bladder in adults","volume":"12","author":"Stewart F","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst 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