{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T10:42:27Z","timestamp":1792147347794,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Herein, we provide a review of the indications, practical considerations, and interpretation of urodynamics (UDS) with or without fluoroscopy, as well as cystourethroscopy, for women with suspected bladder outlet obstruction (BOO).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods and Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A narrative review was performed focusing on the current primary literature and society guidelines around advanced diagnostic modalities for female BOO patients. UDS studies help diagnose BOO by identifying high\u2010pressure low\u2010flow voiding patterns and\/or the characteristic radiographic appearance of the bladder neck and urethra during micturition. Cystourethroscopy aids in evaluating structural aberrations of the bladder outlet, and in surgical planning.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>UDS studies and cystourethroscopy are useful adjuncts in carefully\u2010selected female patients with suspected BOO.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T15:32:28Z","timestamp":1706628748000},"page":"30-36","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Bladder outlet obstruction in women: Advanced evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Patrick M.","family":"Lec","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor W.","family":"Nitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Urology and Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA Los Angeles California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1113595"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2002.02770.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6777(1997)16:1<1::AID-NAU1>3.0.CO;2-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Dynamic testing","volume":"1","author":"Griffiths 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