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There have been 770,875,433 confirmed cases and 6,959,316 attributed deaths worldwide until September 19, 2023. The virus can also affect the lower urinary tract (LUT) leading to bladder inflammation and producing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) in both the acute and chronic phases of disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>At the 2023 meeting of the International Consultation on Incontinence\u2010Research Society (ICI\u2010RS), the literature relating to COVID\u201019 and bladder dysfunction was reviewed. The LUTS\u00a0reported, as well as the pathophysiology of these bladder symptoms, were the subject of considerable discussion. A number of different topics were discussed including lower LUTS reported in COVID\u201019, how SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 may infect and affect the urinary tract, and proposed mechanisms for how viral infection result in new, worsened, and in some persisting LUTS.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The workshop discussed the interaction between the virus and the immune system, covering current evidence supporting theories underlying the causes of acute and chronic LUTS related to COVID\u201019 infection. Research questions for further investigation were suggested and identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25441","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]],"date-time":"2024-03-20T09:28:36Z","timestamp":1710926916000},"page":"1458-1463","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Does COVID\u201019 cause or worsen LUT dysfunction, what are the mechanisms and possible treatments? 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