{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T02:26:56Z","timestamp":1740104816169,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recovery of lower urinary tract (LUT) and lower gastrointestinal tract (LGIT) is a high priority for people with lived experience following spinal cord injury (SCI). A universally accepted validated patient\u2010reported outcome (PRO) measure of the individual sensory and motor components of LGIT and LUT function, which allows tracking of recovery is lacking. To address this literature gap, the SCI Bladder and Bowel Control Questionnaire (SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q) was developed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q was developed as a direct assessment of the micturition and defecation experiences of an individual with SCI with possible neurogenic LUT and LGIT dysfunction. The SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q development process consisted of two phases, measure development and evaluation. Measure development was guided by a conceptual framework, review of existing instruments and literature, and an iterative process of item incorporation, review, feedback, and consensus revision. Evaluation included cognitive interviewing, and assessments of feasibility, reliability, and content validity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The final 6\u2010item SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q is a PRO, which assesses motor and sensory function related to micturition and defecation, requiring ~5\u2009min to complete. Assessments of clarity of the instrument components with regard to understanding of what is being asked in the questionnaire, feasibility of administration, reliability, internal consistency, and agreement with proxy measures have demonstrated that the SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q provides consistent, stable, and reproducible data. Significant correlations were found between SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q scores and the anorectal motor and sensory components of the International Standards for the Neurological Classification of SCI.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q is a practical and reliable method for baseline and ongoing evaluation of patients with neurogenic LUT and LGIT dysfunction, especially in the acute and subacute period when function is changing due to neurological plasticity. It is also appropriate for use in monitoring response to treatments related to neurological recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.25589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T12:56:28Z","timestamp":1727182588000},"page":"109-116","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Development and Testing of the Spinal Cord Injury Bladder and Bowel Control Questionnaire (SCI\u2010BBC\u2010Q)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8388-1338","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thomas N.","family":"Bryce","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance Icahn School of Medicine New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chung\u2010ying","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance Icahn School of Medicine New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jill M.","family":"Wecht","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance Icahn School of Medicine New York New York USA"},{"name":"James J Peters VA Medical Center Bronx New York USA"},{"name":"Bronx Veterans Medical Research Foundation Bronx New York USA"},{"name":"Mount Sinai Department of Medicine Icahn School of Medicine New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Spielman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mount Sinai Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance Icahn School of Medicine New York New York USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4423"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2019.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.941256"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09638280500164685"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.043"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101638"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2004.21.1371"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3102172"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101887"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2016.189"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2014.01.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000052421"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41393-021-00666-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41394-018-0090-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-7939-1_87-1","volume-title":"Patient\u2010Reported Outcome Measures in Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction","author":"Werneburg G. 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