{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T08:21:59Z","timestamp":1787646119601,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1787616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurourology and Urodynamics"],"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Work environments have received little attention as a potential determinant of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). A small literature among women, and an even smaller literature among men, suggests that occupations with manual labor demands are associated with greater likelihood of experiencing LUTS. Job strain, defined as low decision latitude in combination with high psychological demands, was found not to be associated with LUTS in one sample of women. Associations of occupation and job strain with LUTS among men were examined using Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults cohort study data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Occupation was assessed 7 times beginning when men were aged 18\u201330 years (1985\u20131986 through 2005\u20132006). Job strain and its components (psychological job demands, decision latitude) were assessed in 1987\u20131988 and 1995\u20131996. In 2012\u20132013, LUTS were assessed. LUTS category (severe or moderate versus mild or none) was regressed on job strain and occupation variables in separate analyses, adjusting for age, race, and self\u2010reported benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009858).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Differences in LUTS and job characteristics were observed between Black and White men. Neither job strain nor occupation were associated with men's LUTS, both before and after adjustment for BPH.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among this population\u2010based sample of United States men, assessed aspects of occupations across early and midlife adulthood were not associated with men's LUTS at midlife. This is in contrast to some population\u2010based research on occupations among Chinese and Korean men. Additional research is needed to understand whether specific occupations and work characteristics are associated with men's LUTS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.70421","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T07:20:12Z","timestamp":1787642412000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupation History, Job Strain, and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Among Men"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Sonya S.","family":"Brady","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Health Disparities Research, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health University of Minnesota Medical School Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6299-052X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9s","family":"Arguedas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics &amp; Health Data Science, University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jared D.","family":"Huling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biostatistics &amp; Health Data Science, University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Hellemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grace K.","family":"Runnoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health Minneapolis Minnesota USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cora E.","family":"Lewis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health Birmingham Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen K.","family":"Van Den Eeden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California Pleasanton California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alayne D.","family":"Markland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics University of Utah Salt Lake City Utah USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20798"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","unstructured":"D.Altman R.Cartwright M. C.Lapitan et al. \u201cEpidemiology of Urinary Incontinence (UI) and Other Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) and Anal (AI) Incontinence \u201d inIncontinence ed.L.Cardozo E. S.Rovner A.Wagg A. J.Wein andP.Abrams 7th ed. (ICI\u2010ICS International Continence Society 2023)."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2009.08427.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.23828"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20457","article-title":"Factors Related to Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Among a Sample of Employed Women in Taipei","volume":"27","author":"Liao Y. 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