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MRI is a preferred method to detect these accidents and perform <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic> evaluation of the brain. However, the commercial availability and optimality of receive coils for the neonatal brain is limited, which in many cases leads to images lacking in quality. As extensively demonstrated, receive arrays closely positioned around the scanned part provide images with high signal\u2010to\u2010noise ratios (SNRs). The present work proposes a pneumatic\u2010based MRI receive array that can physically adapt to infant head dimensions from 27\u2010week premature to 1.5\u00a0months old. Average SNR increases of up to 68% in the head region and 122% in the cortex region, compared with a 32\u2010channel commercial head coil, were achieved at 3\u00a0T. The consistent SNR distribution obtained through the complete coil size range, specifically in the cortex, allows the acquisition of images with similar quality across a range of head dimensions, which is not possible with fixed\u2010size coils due to the variable coil\u2010to\u2010head distance. The risks associated with mechanical pressure on the neonatal head are minimal and the head motion is restricted. The method could be used in coil designs for other age groups, body parts and subjects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.3944","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]],"date-time":"2018-06-21T12:29:57Z","timestamp":1529584197000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Size\u2010adaptable 13\u2010channel receive array for brain MRI in human neonates at 3\u00a0T"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4791-8260","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nibardo","family":"Lopez Rios","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Sainte\u2010Justine Hospital University Center  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Centro de Biofisica Medica Universidad de Oriente  Santiago de Cuba Cuba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5160-1402","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandru","family":"Foias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8431-4979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregory","family":"Lodygensky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sainte\u2010Justine Hospital University Center  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine University of Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Montreal Heart Institute  Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9852-6761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mathieu","family":"Dehaes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sainte\u2010Justine Hospital University Center  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Radio\u2010oncology and Nuclear Medicine University of Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Biomedical Engineering University of Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3662-9532","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julien","family":"Cohen\u2010Adad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NeuroPoly Lab Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Polytechnique Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"},{"name":"Functional Neuroimaging Unit, CRIUGM University of Montreal  Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa067393"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.26462"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"SREEMedical Systems. 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