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This retrospective study enrolled 44 parotid gland tumors from 34 patients, including 15 PMAs and 29 WTs with waived written informed consent. All participants underwent 1.5 T diffusion\u2010weighted imaging including FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI and single\u2010shot echo\u2010planar diffusion\u2010weighted imaging (SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI). After imaging resizing and registration among T2WI, FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI and SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI, imaging distortion was quantitatively analyzed by using the Dice coefficient. Signal\u2010to\u2010noise ratio and contrast\u2010to\u2010noise ratio were qualitatively evaluated. The mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of parotid gland tumors was calculated. Wilcoxon signed\u2010rank test was used for paired comparison between FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI versus SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI. Mann\u2013Whitney U test was used for independent group comparison between PMAs versus WTs. Diagnostic performance was evaluated by receiver operating characteristics curve analysis. <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The Dice coefficient was statistically significantly higher on FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI than SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI for both tumors (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.005). Mean ADC was statistically significantly higher in PMAs than WTs on both FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI and SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.005). FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI and SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI successfully distinguished PMAs from WTs with an AUC of 0.880 and 0.945, respectively (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.05). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy in diagnosing PMAs were 100%, 69.0%, 62.5%, 100% and 79.5% for FSE\u2010PROP\u2010DWI, and 100%, 82.8%, 75%, 100% and 88.6% for SS\u2010EP\u2010DWI, respectively. 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