{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:17:11Z","timestamp":1772749031074,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1517616000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"FIPE-HCPA","award":["13-0002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13-0002"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>The association between tuberculosis (TB) and malnutrition is well recognized. Considering the risk of mortality due to malnutrition in patients with TB, it is necessary to conduct a thorough nutrition assessment to identify individuals at nutrition risk. The study objective was to assess the nutrition status of hospitalized patients with TB, co\u2010infected or not by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with confirmed diagnosis of TB were included using a cross\u2010sectional design. Nutrition assessment parameters included: body mass index (BMI), triceps skin\u2010fold thickness (TSF), bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), mid\u2010upper\u2010arm circumference (MUAC), mid\u2010arm muscle circumference (MAMC), food frequency questionnaire, Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Subjective Global Assessment (SGA), and serum levels of hemoglobin.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total 108 patients completed the study. Forty\u2010four patients (40.7%) were HIV positive. Considering the BMI, 36.1% of the patients met the criteria for nutrition deficiency. Body fat percentage was low in 27.8% of patients. In addition, more than half of the participants met criteria for malnutrition according to MUAC, MAMC, TSF, SGA, or MST. Malnutrition measured by MAMC was more frequent in HIV\u2010positive patients (n=33, 75.0%) than in HIV\u2010negative patients (n=31, 48.4%) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.010). Regarding the components of diet, selenium and vitamin C intake among HIV\u2010positive patients was significantly lower than in HIV\u2010negative patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>We identified a high prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalized patients with pulmonary TB, regardless of the method used to assess nutrition status. In HIV\u2010positive patients, malnutrition measured by MAMC was more frequent than in HIV\u2010negative patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]],"date-time":"2018-02-03T15:02:41Z","timestamp":1517670161000},"page":"858-864","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Nutrition Status Among HIV\u2010Positive and HIV\u2010Negative Inpatients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"T\u00e1ssia Kirchmann","family":"Lazzari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Pneumol\u00f3gicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul  Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriele Carra","family":"Forte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Pneumol\u00f3gicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul  Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denise Rossato","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculdade de Medicina Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Servi\u00e7o de Pneumologia Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas de Porto Alegre Programa de P\u00f3s\u2010Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Pneumol\u00f3gicas da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul  Rio Grande do Sul Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","unstructured":"Secretariat of Health Surveillance \u2013 Brazilian Ministry of Health.Epidemiological Bulletin 2016. 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