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Understanding the unique metabolic demands and nutrition requirements of these fragile patients is paramount, particularly if additional therapies such as aggressive diuretic regimens or continuous renal replacement therapy are used concurrently. Although the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition has published guidelines for this population, a review of each nutrition component is warranted because few studies exist specific to this population. Long\u2010term complications in survivors of neonatal extracorporeal life support, particularly in patients with select diagnoses such as congenital diaphragmatic hernia, can be significant and must be recognized and anticipated. This review focuses on recognizing the nutrition needs of neonatal patients requiring extracorporeal life support, appraising the available data to guide selection of an appropriate mode of nutrition delivery, and describing the anticipated long\u2010term nutrition implications of extracorporeal life support provision during the neonatal period.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10111","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,13]],"date-time":"2018-07-13T10:49:10Z","timestamp":1531478950000},"page":"625-632","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Neonatal Extracorporeal Life Support: A Review of Nutrition Considerations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2168-4926","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heidi J.","family":"Murphy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Medical University of South Carolina  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