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Short\u2010bowel syndrome (SBS) is the most common cause of IF in infants and children and is caused by intestinal resection. Enteral autonomy and freedom from parenteral nutrition is the mainstay of nutrition management in SBS. The goal is to achieve intestinal adaptation while maintaining proper growth and development. Treatment is variable, and there remains a paucity of evidence to draw well\u2010informed conclusions for the care of individuals in this complex population. Physiological principles of enteral nutrition and practical recommendations for advancing the diet of patients with pediatric SBS are presented. Emerging trends in nutrition management, such as the growing interest in blending diets and the impact on SBS, are reviewed. Finally, the influence of the microbiome on enteral tolerance and small bowel bacterial overgrowth are considered.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10565","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T15:49:28Z","timestamp":1598543368000},"page":"848-854","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Enteral Nutrition in Pediatric Short\u2010Bowel Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9014-1613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nandini","family":"Channabasappa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatology and Nutrition University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center  Dallas Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Girouard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical 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