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SBS is the primary pathophysiological mechanism of chronic intestinal failure (CIF), defined as the \u201creduction of gut function below the minimum necessary for the absorption of macronutrients and\/or water and electrolytes, such that intravenous supplementation (IVS) is required to maintain health and\/or growth\u201d in a metabolically stable patient. By contrast, the reduction of gut absorptive function that does not require IVS has been termed \u201cintestinal insufficiency or deficiency\u201d (II\/ID). The classification of SBS can be categorized as follows: anatomical (anatomy and length of the residual bowel), evolutional (early, rehabilitative, and maintenance phases), pathophysiological (SBS with or without a colon in continuity), clinical (with II\/ID or CIF), and severity of CIF (type and volume of the required IVS). 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