{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T00:12:59Z","timestamp":1768867979795,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>There has been a renewed focus on offering commercial formulas made with real\u2010food ingredients because of their perceived health benefits, such as improved feeding tolerance and gut health. Children receiving enteral nutrition through these formulas often are fed via feeding pumps. Because these formulas vary in thickness, we aimed to explore the relationship between formula thickness and prescribed formula delivery via feeding pumps. We hypothesized that inaccurate volumes of commercial blenderized formula (CBF) are delivered via feeding pumps and that these inaccuracies are directly proportional to the thickness of the formula.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods<\/jats:title>We performed International Dysphagia Diet Standardisation Initiative (IDDSI) tests for six de\u2010identified CBFs. We then ran these formulas over three feeding pumps using nasogastric and gastric tubes and simulated continuous and bolus feeds. We calculated the difference between programmed volume and actual delivered volume.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results<\/jats:title>Moderate and extremely thick formulas (IDDSI level 3\u20134) delivered a median of 22.5% less volume than programmed in the pump (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u20090.001). In addition, there was a 25.5% reduction in delivered volume for thick formulas compared with thin formulas. This occurred despite using the manufacturer's recommendations for suggested tube size.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusion<\/jats:title>Thicker CBF can provide inaccurate volumes via feeding pumps, which may contribute to poor weight gain when children are switched to these formulas. Based on these findings, we recommend best practices for using these formulas. More studies are needed to investigate the best formula consistency to optimize delivery and caloric intake.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T04:49:42Z","timestamp":1686113382000},"page":"1354-1359","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Thickness of commercial blenderized formulas adversely affects successful delivery via enteral feeding pumps"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5681-4498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Judy\u2010April","family":"Murayi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Evenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Program, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Debbie","family":"Verkin\u2010Siebert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Program, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miranda","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Program, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Bartosiewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Garden to Table Nutrition Dietetic Internship Bothell Washington USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Morgan","family":"Baade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Program, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kaylee","family":"Manville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Comprehensive Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Program, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6714-5173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Praveen S.","family":"Goday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"},{"name":"Comprehensive Pediatric Feeding and Swallowing Program, Department of Pediatrics Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"58","article-title":"Blenderized tube feeding: suggested guidelines to clinicians","volume":"136","author":"Escuro A","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pract Gastroenterol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14740\/gr1192"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607110377797"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533616679141"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0884533616639126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40141-013-0024-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","volume-title":"Kangaroo Joey Enteral Feed and Flush Pump: Instruction 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