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Inadequate nutrition has been linked to poor health outcomes and prolonged length of stay in the intensive care unit, demonstrating the importance of both recognizing and addressing malnutrition in this population. Assessing growth and identifying malnutrition requires methodical measurement of growth and a collaborative, multimodal approach to nutrition assessment. Among the nutrition assessment and growth evaluation tools, neonatal, preterm, pediatric, and disease\u2010specific growth charts remain an important component of growth assessment and should be used along with a nutrition\u2010focused physical examination. Routine measurement promotes the identification of potential growth delays that may require interventions. Indirect calorimetry adds an additional layer of detail for a complete picture of each infant or child's unique nutrition status and progress. Quality improvement research on a national level is urgently needed to assess the adequacy and availability of resources in neonatal and pediatric critical care units and to further the development of standard clinical outcome measures for nutrition assessment and intervention in the critically ill neonate and child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11057","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T09:35:06Z","timestamp":1695029706000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Measuring growth in critically ill neonates and children"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Julia M.","family":"Bracken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri USA"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Missouri\u2010Kansas City Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucy","family":"Pappas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Wilkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Tracy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taiseer R.","family":"Al\u2010Rajabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Liberal Arts and Sciences, University of Kansas Lawrence Kansas USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5910-001X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruba A.","family":"Abdelhadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Division of Gastroenterology Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City Missouri USA"},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Missouri\u2010Kansas City Kansas City Missouri USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11020236"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"37","article-title":"Effect of malnutrition on the length of stay in hospitalized children","volume":"56","author":"Tolunay O","year":"2020","journal-title":"Turk Arch Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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