{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T11:00:02Z","timestamp":1790852402306,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701216000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Vitamin A imbalance during pregnancy and lactation is a global public health concern with potentially negative consequences for fetuses and neonates. Inadequate vitamin A intake during this critical period can lead to anemia, weakened immune function, night blindness, and increased susceptibility to infections. Conversely, excessive intake of vitamin A can result in birth defects, hypercalcemia, and psychiatric symptoms. This review aims to identify risk factors contributing to vitamin A deficiency in pregnant women and its impact on maternal,\u00a0fetal, and neonatal outcomes. It also examines the effects of high\u2010dose vitamin A supplementation during pregnancy on offspring health. By analyzing existing literature and recommendations, the review emphasizes the significance of vitamin A in the development of various body systems and organs. It provides a comprehensive overview of the effects of vitamin A during pregnancy and lactation, encompassing deficiencies, excessive intake, and supplementation guidelines. The need for further research in this field is highlighted. In conclusion, maintaining a balanced vitamin A status is crucial during pregnancy to promote better outcomes for fetuses and newborns. Effective monitoring and intervention strategies are essential to address vitamin A deficiency and excess in pregnant women, thereby improving fetal and neonatal health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]],"date-time":"2023-11-29T22:40:46Z","timestamp":1701297646000},"page":"373-384","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["Effect of vitamin A on maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes: An overview of deficiency, excessive intake, and intake recommendations"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Umer","family":"Ishaq","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Digbijay","family":"Kunwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdul","family":"Qadeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqsa","family":"Komel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adnan","family":"Safi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Lahore General Hospital Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aqsa","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Fatima Memorial College of Medicine and Dentistry Lahore Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linta","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine Nishtar Medical University Multan Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8439-7671","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anum","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics University of Nebraska Medical Centre Omaha Nebraska USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13051703"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2012-1071"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)61690-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10408398.2016.1160362"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/10408447909043651"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O'NealS FosterTP BhattA LossiusMN DaytonK. 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