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Screening tools may be used to prioritize patients, this can be done using the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002 or Royal Free Hospital\u2010Nutritional Prioritizing Tool. Subsequently, a thorough nutrition\u2010focused physical examination should be conducted to evaluate clinical signs of nutrition deficiencies, fat and muscle loss, and fluid overload; dietary history and current intake must also be assessed. Apart from physical examination, specific testing for sarcopenia and frailty are recommended. For sarcopenia assessment, specifically for muscle quantification, the gold standard is the cross\u2010sectional measurement of the muscle at L3 obtained from a computed tomography scan or magnetic resonance imaging; dual\u2010energy x\u2010ray absorptiometry is also a good tool especially when appendicular skeletal muscle index is calculated. Other more readily available options include phase angle from bioelectrical impedance or bioimpedance spectroscopy. In the sarcopenia assessment, muscle function evaluation is required, handgrip strength stands as the primary test for this purpose; this test is also part of the subjective global assessment and is included in some frailty scores. Finally, for frailty assessment, the Short Physical Performance Battery is useful for evaluating physical frailty, and for a multidimensional evaluation, the Fried frailty phenotype can be used. Specifically for liver transplant candidates, the use of Liver Frailty Index is recommended.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T20:23:05Z","timestamp":1702585385000},"page":"14-26","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Assessing nutrition status, sarcopenia, and frailty in adult transplant recipients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2779-8641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Astrid","family":"Ruiz\u2010Marg\u00e1in","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hepatology, Department of Gastroenterology Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M\u00e9dicas y Nutrici\u00f3n Salvador Zubir\u00e1n Mexico City Mexico"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo 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