{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T14:43:16Z","timestamp":1760971396623,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Preterm infants, especially those born at a younger gestational age (GA), are at risk for developing bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which can lead to longer hospitalizations, chronic pulmonary morbidity, and mortality. Vitamin D plays a role in lung and immune system development, and deficiency at birth is associated with a greater incidence of BPD among preterm infants. The purpose of this literature review was to determine the impact of vitamin D supplementation on BPD incidence among preterm infants born \u226436 weeks GA. A literature search of the PubMed, CINAHL, SCOPUS, and Google Scholar databases was conducted searching for clinical studies published since 2014 that evaluated the effect of vitamin D supplementation on BPD incidence among preterm infants \u226436 weeks GA. We identified and reviewed six clinical studies published between 2014 and 2023, including a total of 545 preterm infants born 25\u201334 weeks GA. Vitamin D supplementation between 800\u20131000 IU\/day was safe and effective in significantly improving vitamin D status and significantly reducing vitamin D deficiency; however, positive findings regarding the influence of vitamin D supplementation in reducing the incidence of BPD were not consistent. More research is needed in the form of well\u2010designed RCTs investigating the effect of vitamin D supplemented at 800\u20131000 IU compared with the standard 400 IU dose on the incidence of BPD as the primary outcome.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]],"date-time":"2025-05-28T22:34:49Z","timestamp":1748471689000},"page":"843-852","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of vitamin D supplementation on incidence of bronchopulmonary dysplasia among preterm infants up to 36 weeks' gestational age"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0692-1181","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tara","family":"Rebele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Human Nutrition and Health BASF Corporation Florham Park New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Corey","family":"Hawes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey USA"},{"name":"Kentucky Children's Hospital University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephani","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Newkirk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical and Preventive Nutrition Sciences, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey New Brunswick New Jersey USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1646240"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/tp-21-494"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-017-3009-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2022.2122035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00621-2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1586107"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplung.00117.2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOP.0000000000000095"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0235332"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000003642"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-0420"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements. Vitamin D Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Updated July 26 2024. Accessed March 28 2025. Available:https:\/\/ods.od.nih.gov\/factsheets\/VitaminD-HealthProfessional\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000508421"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Enteral vitamin D supplementation in preterm or low birth weight infants: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"150","author":"Kumar M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2016.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","unstructured":"Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. Evidence Analysis Library. Evidence Analysis Manual. 2016. 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