{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T14:11:32Z","timestamp":1779372692507,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752883200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aimed to investigate the prevalence and impact of malnutrition in Chinese patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs) and to explore the associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study evaluated the nutrition status of 205 Chinese patients with ARDs. Participants' characteristics, nutrition measurements, activities of daily living (ADL), and clinical outcomes were collected. Body composition was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis. Malnutrition was defined according to Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition criteria.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the study, 29.8% of the 205 patients with ARDs were diagnosed with malnutrition. Patients with malnutrition exhibited lower body mass index, fat\u2010free mass index, and fat mass index as well as decreased levels of serum albumin, prealbumin, and 25\u2010hydroxyvitamin D. High use of glucocorticoids (odds ratio [OR]\u2009=\u20094.65; 95% CI, 1.383\u201315.650;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.013) and dysphagia (OR\u2009=\u200915.750; 95% CI, 1.504\u2013164.905;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.021) were independent risk factors of malnutrition in patients with ARDs. The patients with ARDs and malnutrition exhibited prolonged hospitalization, increased hospital costs declined ADL, and a higher 6\u2010month rehospitalization rate. Furthermore, in female patients, malnutrition (OR = 2.210; 95% CI, 1.078\u20134.531;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.030) increased the risk of 6\u2010month rehospitalization rather than male patients.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Malnutrition was associated with poor ADL and clinical outcomes. High use of glucocorticoids and dysphagia were independent risk factors of malnutrition in Chinese patients with ARDs.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11351","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T07:09:27Z","timestamp":1752908967000},"page":"905-914","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of malnutrition status and associated clinical indicators in Chinese patients with autoimmune rheumatic diseases: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Chen","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Nutrition, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School Nanjing University Nanjing 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