{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:12:19Z","timestamp":1790071939841,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790035200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n Perianal involvement occurs in up to 50% of patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Despite combined management, 10%\u201320% require fecal diversion or proctectomy. Nutritional status may influence prognosis, but its role in fistulizing perianal disease is unclear. This study examines the impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients with perianal fistulizing CD.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Clinical data were collected from the health records of patients with perianal CD at two centers from January 2010 to December 2022. Nutritional screening followed Nutrition Risk Screening\u20102002. Patients with a score \u22653 were evaluated for malnutrition using the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria. The prevalence of malnutrition and its association with the risk of adverse clinical outcomes were analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n Of 64 patients, 17 (26.6%) had malnutrition. Malnourished patients had higher proctitis rates (100% vs. 78.7%,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.038), lower serum albumin (3.47 vs. 3.97\u2009g\/dL,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.002), and lower hemoglobin (10.9 vs. 12.5\u2009g\/dL,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.003). They were younger at diagnosis (24.2 vs. 30 years,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.046), had lower body mass indices (19.7 vs. 24.9\u2009kg\/m\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n ,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001), higher Harvey\u2010Bradshaw index (10 vs. 5,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.001), and more corticosteroid use (29.4% vs. 4.3%,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.012). Malnourished patients had lower fistula healing (17.6% vs. 44.7%,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.048), more proctectomies (47.1% vs. 14.9%,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.007), and were more likely to undergo abdominal surgery (70.6% vs. 38.3%,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.022). In the prespecified parsimonious multivariable model, malnutrition was significantly associated with proctectomy (aOR 4.478; 95% CI: 1.227\u201316.343;\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.023).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Malnutrition is a significant clinical risk marker associated with the requirement for proctectomy in patients with perianal fistulizing CD who undergo seton placement.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.70182","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T09:56:55Z","timestamp":1790071015000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of malnutrition on clinical outcomes in patients with perianal fistulizing Crohn's disease undergoing seton placement: A retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7305-2341","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruno Augusto","family":"Alves Martins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oswaldo de Moraes","family":"Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuane","family":"Colles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cl\u00edslian","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of nutrition and dietetics Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0943-1387","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriela de Oliveira","family":"Lemos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multiprofessional Nutritional Therapy Team Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dannilo Brito","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Hospital de Base\u2010IGESDF Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heitor Siqueira","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Batista","family":"de Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Sciences Postgraduate Program, School of Medicine University of Brasilia Brasilia Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Hospital Universit\u00e1rio de Bras\u00edlia Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1683907"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0b013e31825228b0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00007-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","article-title":"The impact of Crohn's perianal fistula on quality of life: Results of an international patient survey","volume":"5","author":"Spinelli A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis 360"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4613"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2016.05.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjw144"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2022.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz187"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjz160"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2023.1271825"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(80)92767-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2005\/269076"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800630102"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0261-5614(02)00214-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2590"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020180001e1420"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.20767"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001634"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-019-03337-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.sla.0000161030.25860.c1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00011-0"}],"container-title":["Nutrition in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ncp.70182","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ncp.70182","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ncp.70182","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T09:56:55Z","timestamp":1790071015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ncp.70182"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"references-count":23,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ncp.70182"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ncp.70182","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-5336","1941-2452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-5336","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-09-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-29","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ncp.70182"}}