{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:46:10Z","timestamp":1791866770572,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Wiley","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791763200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nut in Clin Prac"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS), as the plan A and standard for perioperative management, has shifted the focus from routine nutritional support toward the early identification and targeted management of high\u2010risk patients. The new ICD\u201011 code for undernutrition offers an opportunity to better identify and characterize surgical patients at nutritional risk, while also potentially improving clinical recognition, acceptance of nutritional risk as a relevant perioperative condition, and reimbursement for targeted nutritional interventions. Early preoperative interventions should be considered. While short\u2010term nutritional conditioning over 10\u201314 days primarily aims to correct nutritional and metabolic deficits, multimodal prehabilitation ideally requires 3\u20136 weeks to achieve meaningful improvements in physical fitness, functional capacity, and physiological reserve, particularly in patients undergoing major surgery after neoadjuvant therapy. Perioperative targeted strategies include carbohydrate loading (CHO drinks), immunomodulation, omega\u20103\u2010fatty acids, hydroxymethylbutyrate, and probiotics or synbiotics. While parenteral nutrition is generally not required in low\u2010risk patients with an uncomplicated recovery, the indication for supplemental (peripheral) parenteral nutrition should not be missed in high\u2010risk patients with inadequate oral or enteral intake. Structured postoperative, post\u2010discharge nutritional monitoring and rehabilitation should be integrated more consistently, especially in patients with eventful and complicated clinical courses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.70187","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:01:06Z","timestamp":1791864066000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perioperative nutrition therapy in high\u2010risk patients: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1002","author":[{"given":"Maria","family":"Wobith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery National University Hospital Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahel","family":"Strobel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General and Visceral Surgery Campus Benjamin Franklin, Charit\u00e9\u2014University Medical Center Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin and Humboldt\u2010Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stanislaw","family":"Klek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery and Intestinal Failure Unit, Department of Minimally Invasive and Robotic Surgery Stanley Dudrick's Memorial Hospital in Skawina Skawina Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olle","family":"Ljungqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery \u00d6rebro University \u00d6rebro Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3369-7911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paul","family":"Wischmeyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anesthesiology Duke University School of Medicine Durham North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5474-2171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arved","family":"Weimann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General, Visceral and Oncological Surgery Clinical Nutrition Unit, Hospital St. George Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-nutr-062222-021228","article-title":"Contemporary perioperative nutritional care","volume":"44","author":"Ljungqvist O","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu Rev Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znac384","article-title":"Postoperative muscle loss, protein intake, physical activity and outcome associations","volume":"110","author":"Hogenbirk RNM","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-021-00507-9","article-title":"Risk factors for surgery\u2010related muscle quantity and muscle quality loss and their impact on outcome","volume":"26","author":"Wijk L","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2025.08.029","article-title":"ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in surgery\u2014update 2025","volume":"53","author":"Weimann A","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002743","article-title":"American Society for Enhanced Recovery and Perioperative Quality Initiative Joint Consensus statement on nutrition screening and therapy within a surgical enhanced recovery pathway","volume":"126","author":"Wischmeyer PE","year":"2018","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00550-2","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on early outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, multicentre, prospective cohort study","volume":"11","author":"Riad A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2018.08.002","article-title":"GLIM criteria for the diagnosis of malnutrition\u2014a consensus report from the global clinical nutrition community","volume":"38","author":"Cederholm T","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1002\/ags3.70173","article-title":"Relationship between GLIM\u2010defined malnutrition and postoperative outcomes after curative resection in patients with gastroenterological cancer: update systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"10","author":"Matsui R","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Gastroenterol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2756","article-title":"GLIM consensus approach to diagnosis of malnutrition: a 5\u2010year update","volume":"49","author":"Jensen GL","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000845","article-title":"Diagnostic test accuracy of preoperative nutritional screening tools in adults for malnutrition: a systematic review and network meta\u2010analysis","volume":"110","author":"Cheung HHT","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1159\/000538338","article-title":"Malnutrition screening with nutritional risk screening 2002 prior to assessment as part of GLIM criteria in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery for gastrointestinal cancer","volume":"80","author":"Wobith M","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Nutr Metab"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2025.03.018","article-title":"The GLIM consensus approach to diagnosis of malnutrition: a 5\u2010year update","volume":"49","author":"Cederholm T","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz\u2010Jentoft AJ","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrad065","article-title":"Consensus\u2010defined sarcopenia predicts adverse outcomes after elective abdominal surgery: meta\u2010analysis","volume":"7","author":"Park B","year":"2023","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2025.05.022","article-title":"Methodological standards for body composition\u2010an expert\u2010endorsed guide for research and clinical applications: levels, models, and terminology","volume":"122","author":"Prado CM","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6126","DOI":"10.1097\/JS9.0000000000000989","article-title":"Preoperative low skeletal muscle mass index assessed using L3\u2010CT as a prognostic marker of clinical outcomes in pancreatic cancer patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"110","author":"Raoul P","year":"2024","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2025.111179","article-title":"Gain of visceral adipose tissue rather than low skeletal muscle mass is associated with overall survival in patients with colorectal liver metastases; results from the NewEPOC study","volume":"52","author":"Aberle MR","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2022.10.018","article-title":"Robotic esophagectomy compared with open esophagectomy reduces sarcopenia within the first postoperative year: a propensity score\u2010matched analysis","volume":"18","author":"Merboth F","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.10588","article-title":"The use of visceral proteins as nutrition markers: an ASPEN position paper","volume":"36","author":"Evans DC","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/s11695-023-06944-1","article-title":"The degree of preoperative hypoalbuminemia is associated with risk of postoperative complications in metabolic and bariatric surgery patients","volume":"34","author":"Ying LD","year":"2024","journal-title":"Obes Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","first-page":"224","article-title":"Prehabilitation in surgery\u2014an update with a focus on nutrition","volume":"28","author":"Gillis C","year":"2025","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v16.i3.893","article-title":"Impact of frailty on short\u2010term postoperative outcomes in patients undergoing colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"16","author":"Zhou Y","year":"2024","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-06672-4","article-title":"The effect of perioperative multimodal rehabilitation on the frailty state of older people patients with frailty gastrointestinal surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Yan YL","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7707","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-025-17589-y","article-title":"Prehabilitation in frail patients undergoing cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"32","author":"Bai Z","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.01.020","article-title":"The impact of prehabilitation on outcomes in frail and high\u2010risk patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"43","author":"Sko\u0159epa P","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2026.102327","article-title":"The association of preoperative nutritional status and physical fitness with postoperative outcomes in esophageal cancer: results from the PReoperative intervention to Improve Outcomes in esophageal cancer patients after Resection study","volume":"30","author":"Reijneveld EAE","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1765","DOI":"10.1111\/ggi.70226","article-title":"Pre\u2010operative resistance training and amino acid supplementation in frail patients with gastrointestinal cancer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"25","author":"Fujimoto T","year":"2025","journal-title":"Geriatr Gerontol Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2025.109777","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation in gastrointestinal surgery: key risk factors for patient outcomes","volume":"189","author":"Goodnight B","year":"2026","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2024.02.012","article-title":"Preoperative physiotherapy prevents postoperative pulmonary complications after major abdominal surgery: a meta\u2010analysis of individual patient data","volume":"70","author":"Boden I","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Physiother"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/cam4.71505","article-title":"Physical performance, sarcopenia and malnutrition\u2010basic test set for everyday use in cancer therapy","volume":"15","author":"Einhell S","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cancer Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2024.02.035","article-title":"Towards a common definition of surgical prehabilitation: a scoping review of randomised trials","volume":"133","author":"Fleurent\u2010Gr\u00e9goire C","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16142235","article-title":"Nutritional prehabilitation in patients undergoing abdominal surgery\u2014a narrative review","volume":"16","author":"Wobith M","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17091509","article-title":"Feasibility of a pre\u2010operative morphofunctional assessment and the effect of an intervention program with oral nutritional supplements and physical exercise","volume":"17","author":"Mudarra\u2010Garc\u00eda N","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-024-16527-8","article-title":"Prehabilitation outcomes in surgical oncology patients undergoing major abdominal surgery: a meta\u2010analysis of randomized control Trials","volume":"32","author":"Soh NH","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000001891","article-title":"Exercise\u2010based and nutrition\u2010based prehabilitation programs in surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"243","author":"Cascavita CT","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-081164","article-title":"Relative efficacy of prehabilitation interventions and their components: systematic review with network and component network meta\u2010analyses of randomised controlled trials","volume":"388","author":"McIsaac DI","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2026.1519","article-title":"Nationwide implementation of multimodal prehabilitation and complications after colorectal cancer surgery","volume":"161","author":"Sabajo CR","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/pore.2026.1612328","article-title":"Multimodal prehabilitation for upper gastrointestinal tumors: effects on postoperative morbidity and mortality\u2014a meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"32","author":"Papp C","year":"2026","journal-title":"Pathol Oncol Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2025.3102","article-title":"Prehabilitation with exercise and nutrition to reduce morbidity of major hepatectomy in patients with sarcopenia: the PREHEP randomized clinical trial","volume":"160","author":"Berardi G","year":"2025","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2025.6256","article-title":"Supervised multimodal prehabilitation and clinical outcomes in older patients with frailty and gastric cancer: the GISSG\u2009+\u20092201 randomized clinical trial","volume":"161","author":"Sun Y","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2094","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-025-18804-6","article-title":"Preoperative short\u2010term nutrition and exercise trial program for patients with esophageal cancer: a randomized clinical trial: thoracic oncology","volume":"33","author":"Kawata S","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4731","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-025-18778-5","article-title":"Targeted preoperative nutritional support within an enhanced recovery after surgery program for malnourished colorectal cancer patients: postoperative outcomes comparable to well\u2010nourished patients in a prospective single\u2010center cohort","volume":"33","author":"Vald\u00e9s N","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2024.12.024","article-title":"Changes in nutritional status and effectiveness of the dietary intervention of multimodal prehabilitation for patients with colorectal cancer: a secondary analysis of the PREHAB randomized clinical trial","volume":"65","author":"Erven C","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.06.004","article-title":"Evaluation of malnutrition in patients undergoing major abdominal surgery using GLIM criteria and comparing CT and BIA for muscle mass measurement","volume":"50","author":"Wobith M","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2024.102687","article-title":"Trajectories of perioperative nutritional status in patients with pancreatic tumor after surgery in six months","volume":"72","author":"Yang HY","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Oncol Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2025.4917","article-title":"Immune modulation by personalized vs standard prehabilitation before major surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"161","author":"Cambriel A","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2025.5288","article-title":"Home\u2010based prehabilitation for older surgical patients with frailty: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"161","author":"McIsaac DI","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2025.109575","article-title":"The course of physical fitness and nutritional status in patients following prehabilitation before esophageal cancer surgery: results from the PRIOR study","volume":"51","author":"Reijneveld EAE","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2025.110059","article-title":"Changes in CT\u2010derived muscle mass and density during prehabilitation in patients undergoing NACT ahead of esophagectomy","volume":"51","author":"St\u2010Pierre J","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198212000-00014","article-title":"Toxicity and response criteria of the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group","volume":"5","author":"Oken MM","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","first-page":"458","article-title":"Moving from theory to practice: Implementing a prehabilitation program before gastrointestinal cancer surgery (PREHAB\u2010GI)","volume":"33","author":"Raso KL","year":"2025","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bja.2025.03.001","article-title":"A multimodal prehabilitation class for Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: a pragmatic randomised type 1 hybrid effectiveness\u2010implementation trial","volume":"136","author":"Gillis C","year":"2026","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajcnut.2026.101349","article-title":"Assessing the responsiveness of musculoskeletal tissues to protein supplementation in vivo in older adults: an exploratory randomized controlled trial","volume":"124","author":"Houtvast DCJ","year":"2026","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2026.106666","article-title":"Use and implementation of prehabilitation in major abdominal surgery: results of an international survey","volume":"61","author":"Bezmarevi\u0107 M","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000002325","article-title":"Preoperative oral carbohydrate load versus placebo in major elective abdominal surgery (PROCY): A randomized, placebo\u2010controlled, multicenter, phase III trial","volume":"267","author":"Gianotti L","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-00767-z","article-title":"Preoperative carbohydrate loading reduces length of stay after major elective, non\u2010cardiac surgery when compared to fasting: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"15","author":"Sebesty\u00e9n AR","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-026-05125-7","article-title":"Preoperative carbohydrate loading in elective colorectal surgery: postoperative complications and outcomes, a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"41","author":"Nikitaras A","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-024-05484-1","article-title":"A randomized translational study on protein\u2010 and glucose metabolism in skeletal muscles evaluated by gene\u2010ontology, following preoperative oral carbohydrate loading compared to overnight peripheral parenteral nutrition (PPN) before major cancer surgery","volume":"22","author":"Iresj\u00f6 BM","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003256","article-title":"The impact of preoperative immune modulating nutrition on outcomes in patients undergoing surgery for gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"270","author":"Adiamah A","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3619","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-023-13265-1","article-title":"The impact of peri\u2010operative enteral immunonutrition on post\u2010operative complications in gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a meta\u2010analysis","volume":"30","author":"Khan A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006116","article-title":"Impact of perioperative immunonutrition on postoperative outcomes for patients undergoing head and neck or gastrointestinal cancer surgeries: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"279","author":"Matsui R","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16050577","article-title":"Impact of perioperative immunonutrition on postoperative outcomes in patients with upper gastrointestinal cancer: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Matsui R","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nutrit\/nuaf276","article-title":"Effects of preoperative immunonutrition on postoperative complications in patients undergoing colorectal cancer resection: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","author":"Orellana\u2010Jaen A","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1778464","article-title":"The effect of immunonutrition on postoperative ileus following colorectal cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"13","author":"Zhang Y","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2025.02.029","article-title":"Effect of perioperative immunonutrition on outcomes in gastric cancer surgery patients: a systematic review and evidence map","volume":"67","author":"Xin C","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2025.09.017","article-title":"Immunonutrition in minimally invasive major abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized clinical trials","volume":"54","author":"Pfister M","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17142304","article-title":"Perioperative immunonutrition in gastrointestinal oncology: a comprehensive umbrella review and meta\u2010analysis on behalf of TROGSS\u2010The Robotic Global Surgical Society","volume":"17","author":"Goyal A","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2022.02.015","article-title":"Umbrella review of the efficacy of perioperative immunonutrition in visceral surgery","volume":"48","author":"Slim K","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113020","article-title":"Plasma proteomic profiles reveal immune modulation by immunonutrition in GI cancer","volume":"143","author":"Santos SS","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2026.102909","article-title":"Novel immune\u2010modulating formula versus standard formula for gastrointestinal cancer patients at risk of malnutrition undergoing surgery: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"72","author":"Lakananurak N","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2025.11.014","article-title":"Integrating downstream mediators of Omega\u20103 fatty acids into enteral nutrition for improved patient care: an expert panel consensus","volume":"56","author":"Martindale R","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1717989","article-title":"n\u20103 PUFA\u2010supplemented perioperative immunonutrition on postoperative outcomes in gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"12","author":"Yang F","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17071284","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition containing fish oil for hospitalized non\u2010intensive care unit (ICU) patients: a systematic review, meta\u2010analysis, and cost\u2010effectiveness analysis","volume":"17","author":"Pradelli L","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-026-41545-9","article-title":"Glutamine promotes acute wound healing by mediating glutamine metabolism and M2 macrophage polarization via the MEK\/ERK\/SLC1A5 signaling pathway","volume":"16","author":"Shi Y","year":"2026","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v17.i12.112256","article-title":"Effect of perioperative glutamine\u2010enriched nutritional support on patients with colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"17","author":"Huang Y","year":"2025","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15330338261438204","article-title":"Effect of perioperative glutamine\u2010enhanced parenteral nutrition on short\u2010term outcomes in colorectal cancer patients undergoing radical resection: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Huang Y","year":"2026","journal-title":"Technol Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001487","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of glutamine\u2010supplemented parenteral nutrition in surgical ICU patients: an american multicenter randomized controlled trial","volume":"263","author":"Ziegler TR","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1002\/jcsm.12952","article-title":"Effects of \u03b2\u2010hydroxy \u03b2\u2010methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation on muscle mass, function, and other outcomes in patients with cancer: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Prado CM","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Cachexia Sarcopenia Muscle"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2015.12.010","article-title":"Readmission and mortality in malnourished, older, hospitalized adults treated with a specialized oral nutritional supplement: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"35","author":"Deutz NE","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2025.108219","article-title":"The effects of \u03b2\u2010hydroxy\u2010\u03b2\u2010methylbutyrate supplementation in patients with sarcopenia: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"195","author":"Gu WT","year":"2025","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1621206","article-title":"The effects of beta\u2010hydroxy\u2010beta\u2010methyl butyrate supplementation in surgical patients: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"12","author":"Hu YG","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1078","DOI":"10.1038\/s41430-025-01637-7","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of nutrition therapy for patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a systematic review and network meta\u2010analysis","volume":"79","author":"Wang T","year":"2025","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"22","key":"e_1_2_10_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17223624","article-title":"The role of HMB supplementation in enhancing the effects of resistance training in older adults: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis on muscle quality, body composition, and physical function","volume":"17","author":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Alonso A","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.12.030","article-title":"Effects of preoperative beta\u2010hydroxy\u2010beta\u2010methylbutyrate, arginine, and glutamine supplementation on cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"45","author":"Ogawa M","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000003581","article-title":"Perioperative probiotics or synbiotics in adults undergoing elective abdominal surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"271","author":"Chowdhury AH","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2025.113080","article-title":"Preoperative symbiotic supplementation modulates the intestinal microbiota of patients with colorectal cancer: evidence from a randomized clinical trial","volume":"145","author":"Trindade LM","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-025-03756-0","article-title":"Efficacy of probiotic and synbiotic supplementation on the length of hospital stays and risk of postoperative mortality in patients undergoing surgery: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta\u2010analyses of randomized clinical trials","volume":"31","author":"Mazinani K","year":"2026","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjnut.2025.101300","article-title":"Interventions targeting the gut microbiome to improve cancer treatment outcomes and their gastrointestinal side effects: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"156","author":"Morel C","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_2_10_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2966","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-021-05048-4","article-title":"Anastomotic leak: toward an understanding of its root causes","volume":"25","author":"Alverdy JC","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.70472","article-title":"Modulation of the gut microbiota as a novel strategy to prevent anastomotic leak after colorectal surgery: systematic scoping review","volume":"28","author":"Helliwell JA","year":"2026","journal-title":"Colorectal Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.3393\/ac.2023.00472.0067","article-title":"Tolerance to and postoperative outcomes with early oral feeding following elective bowel surgery: a systematic review with meta\u2010analysis","volume":"40","author":"Mvoula L","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Coloproctol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1390065","article-title":"An updated systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of the efficacy and safety of early oral feeding vs. traditional oral feeding after gastric cancer surgery","volume":"14","author":"Xu D","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gassur.2026.102322","article-title":"Early vs delayed oral feeding after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials assessing safety, clinical recovery, and quality of life outcomes","volume":"30","author":"Paudel N","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-025-03906-2","article-title":"Perioperative nutrition practices in gastrointestinal cancer surgery: a nationwide survey among German surgical departments","volume":"411","author":"Strobel RM","year":"2025","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_10_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4543","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd-24-657","article-title":"Jejunostomy feeding plus oral feeding versus intravenous nutrition plus oral feeding after esophageal cancer resection: a comparative retrospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Yuan M","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_97_1","article-title":"Postoperative nutritional support after pancreaticoduodenectomy in adults","volume":"3","author":"Robertson RH","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2026.1048","article-title":"Early enteral vs oral postoperative nutrition after pancreatoduodenectomy: the NUTRIWHI randomized clinical trial","volume":"161","author":"Joliat GR","year":"2026","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2025.0060","article-title":"Predictive factors for prolonged nutritional support after oesophagogastric cancer resection","volume":"108","author":"Chana P","year":"2026","journal-title":"Ann R College Surg England"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2025.2564748","article-title":"Combined effects of psychological intervention and enhanced nutritional support on postoperative recovery in gastric cancer patients","volume":"78","author":"Wang G","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"issue":"51","key":"e_1_2_10_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000046589","article-title":"The impact of early nutritional care intervention on gastrointestinal function, immune function and nutritional indicators in patients after radical surgery for esophageal cancer: a single\u2010center, observational study","volume":"104","author":"Yin J","year":"2025","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1680833","article-title":"Correction: Perioperative nutritional interventions for gastric cancer patients: a meta\u2010analysis of surgical outcomes","volume":"12","author":"Li Q","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jhn.70028","article-title":"Dietary counselling interventions in malnutrition research: achieving an international consensus on best practices using an amended delphi process","volume":"38","author":"Weekes CE","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Hum Nutr Diet"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/tsaco-2024-001602","article-title":"Geriatric nutrition in the surgical patient: An American Association for the Surgery of Trauma Critical Care and Geriatric Trauma Committees clinical consensus document","volume":"10","author":"Farrell MS","year":"2025","journal-title":"Trauma Surg Acute Care Open"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.70040","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition after major elective upper gastrointestinal surgery: a descriptive cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Stringer G","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2025.103455","article-title":"Supplemental parenteral nutrition within an enhanced recovery program for open pancreatoduodenectomy for cancer: a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Gianotti L","year":"2025","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1001\/jamasurg.2022.0269","article-title":"Effect of early vs late supplemental parenteral nutrition in patients undergoing abdominal surgery: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"157","author":"Gao X","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nutos.2025.09.006","article-title":"Peripheral parenteral nutrition in hospitalized patients: insights from an expert opinion","volume":"64","author":"Laviano A","year":"2025","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Open Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2023.02.004","article-title":"Peripheral parenteral nutrition in surgery\u2014a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"54","author":"Khan A","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.11237","article-title":"Peripheral parenteral nutrition: a retrospective observational study to evaluate utility and complications","volume":"40","author":"Bidgood E","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2592","DOI":"10.21037\/jgo-2025-242","article-title":"Parenteral nutrition versus enteral nutrition after gastric cancer surgery: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"16","author":"Yang L","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Oncol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.70118","article-title":"Outpatient preoperative parenteral nutrition in malnourished surgical patients: a feasibility study (the OPPORTUNITY study)","author":"Lakananurak N","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/XCS.0000000000001218","article-title":"Surgical recovery through the lens of patients with colorectal disease: a qualitative study in an enhanced recovery after surgery setting","volume":"240","author":"Li Y","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000001445","article-title":"Prospective study of malabsorption and malnutrition after esophageal and gastric cancer surgery","volume":"262","author":"Heneghan HM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_10_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-022-05323-y","article-title":"Incidence, diagnosis and management of malabsorption following oesophagectomy: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Khaw RA","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/pon.70482","article-title":"Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of patient experiences of oesophageal cancer survivorship after oesophagectomy","volume":"35","author":"Sivakumar J","year":"2026","journal-title":"Psycho\u2010Oncology"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12092564","article-title":"Needle catheter jejunostomy in patients undergoing surgery for upper gastrointestinal and pancreato\u2010biliary cancer\u2010impact on nutritional and clinical outcome in the early and late postoperative period","volume":"12","author":"Wobith M","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-024-03526-2","article-title":"Intensified outpatient nutrition management improves body weight and skeletal muscle loss after esophageal cancer surgery: a single\u2010center, retrospective, single\u2010arm clinical study","volume":"409","author":"Takahashi N","year":"2024","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17420-8","article-title":"Night home enteral nutrition as a novel enforced and physiologically effective nutrition therapy following total gastrectomy for gastric cancer","volume":"12","author":"Komatsu S","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2025-115456","article-title":"Design and rationale of the EFFORTII project: a multicentric randomised\u2010controlled trial on the impact of continued nutritional therapy at hospital discharge","volume":"16","author":"Wunderle C","year":"2026","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2026.106626","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of home enteral nutritional support in postoperative gastric cancer patients: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"60","author":"Zhu C","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0000000000006441","article-title":"Comparison of clinical outcomes and postoperative nutritional status between early and late oral feeding after esophagectomy: an open labeled randomized controlled trial","volume":"281","author":"Na KJ","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-025-03944-w","article-title":"Routine jejunostomy feeding after esophagectomy reduces early weight loss: a cohort study","volume":"411","author":"Ng JYS","year":"2026","journal-title":"Langenbecks Arch Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_10_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu15183924","article-title":"Oral nutritional supplements reduce body weight loss after gastrectomy in patients with gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"15","author":"Choi M","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2020.04.043","article-title":"Post\u2010discharge oral nutritional supplements with dietary advice in patients at nutritional risk after surgery for gastric cancer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"40","author":"Meng Q","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_10_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1150","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-021-01188-3","article-title":"Oral nutritional supplements versus a regular diet alone for body weight loss after gastrectomy: a phase 3, multicenter, open\u2010label randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Miyazaki Y","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1002\/jpen.2699","article-title":"Energy and protein nutrition adequacy in general wards among intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"49","author":"Rosseel Z","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Parenter Enteral Nutr"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1002\/ncp.70100","article-title":"Lean mass loss in the intensive care unit and its restoration: a narrative review","volume":"41","author":"Weimann A","year":"2026","journal-title":"Nutr Clin Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/85795","article-title":"Effectiveness of a personalized digital exercise and nutrition rehabilitation program in postoperative patients with gastric cancer: randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Kim I","year":"2026","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/67108","article-title":"Digital health intervention to reduce malnutrition among individuals with gastrointestinal cancer receiving cytoreductive surgery combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy: feasibility, acceptability, and usability trial","volume":"11","author":"Lin YC","year":"2025","journal-title":"JMIR Cancer"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnesp.2025.11.136","article-title":"Validation of a mobile application for early detection of inadequate protein intake following oncologic surgery","volume":"72","author":"Kruizenga HM","year":"2026","journal-title":"Clin Nutr ESPEN"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2025.1719617","article-title":"Does micronutrient supplementation improve outcomes in adult gastrointestinal surgery patients? A systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Salman D","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073431","article-title":"Role of vitamin D supplementation in modifying outcomes after surgery: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials","volume":"14","author":"Patel A","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_10_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu17040634","article-title":"A systematic review of vitamin D supplementation in oncology: chance of science or effectiveness?","volume":"17","author":"Afonso ML","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_135_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Is enhanced recovery after surgery feasible, effective and well tolerated in emergency surgery and ICU?","volume":"29","author":"Wobith M","year":"2026","journal-title":"Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clnu.2024.02.005","article-title":"Predicting malnutrition in gastric cancer patients using computed tomography(CT) deep learning features and clinical data","volume":"43","author":"Huang W","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_10_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3604","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-022-11436-0","article-title":"Perioperative Ghrelin administration attenuates postoperative skeletal muscle loss in patients undergoing esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Nose Y","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10120-025-01603-z","article-title":"Appetite\u2010preserving gastrectomy (APG) for esophagogastric junction cancer: Preserving the residual stomach as an endocrine organ","volume":"28","author":"Hiki N","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gastric Cancer"}],"container-title":["Nutrition in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ncp.70187","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ncp.70187","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ncp.70187","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T04:01:25Z","timestamp":1791864085000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/aspenjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ncp.70187"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"references-count":137,"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ncp.70187"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ncp.70187","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0884-5336","1941-2452"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0884-5336","type":"print"},{"value":"1941-2452","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-07-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-18","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"ncp.70187"}}