{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:03:07Z","timestamp":1791133387165,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,15]],"date-time":"2002-08-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1029369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Neurobiol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To elucidate the effect of feminization of male <jats:italic>Drosophila<\/jats:italic> brain cells on courtship control, we performed a large scale screening of expression drivers that can suppress male\u2010specific behavior with <jats:italic>transformer<\/jats:italic> gene expression. Two drivers caused essentially total courtship suppression. The expression pattern of these drivers did not show any correlation with the mushroom bodies or the antennal lobes, the regions that have been suggested to play important roles in courtship. Ablation of mushroom bodies using hydroxyurea treatment did not affect this courtship suppression. The ablation did not change either wild\u2010type heterosexual behavior or bisexual behavior caused by <jats:italic>transformer<\/jats:italic> expression driven by the same drivers used in the previous studies to suggest the involvement of the mushroom bodies in courtship. Our results show that feminization of different nonoverlapping cells in other parts of the protocerebrum was sufficient to cause the same bisexual or suppressed\u2010courtship phenotype. Thus, contrary to previous assumptions, the mushroom bodies are not required for the control of courtship. Present evidence supports its mediation by other distributed protocerebral regions. \u00a9 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Neurobiol 52: 302\u2013311, 2002<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/neu.10100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,9,5]],"date-time":"2002-09-05T20:24:22Z","timestamp":1031257462000},"page":"302-311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Mushroom bodies are not required for courtship behavior by normal and sexually mosaic 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