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Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to explore independent associations with pre\u2010hospital delay.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Only 1.8% (3\/164) of participants arrived at the hospital for medical care in 24\u2009h of symptom onset. Patients with low utilization of social support (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.029), low negative illness perceptions (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.014) and high levels of negative affectivity (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.009) are likely to arrive late at the clinic. Medical staff should pay attention to identifying diabetic patients' Type D personalities and take actions to improve their social support as well as illness perception, so as to reduce the occurrence of hospital delay.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession and\/or Patient Care<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Psychosocial factors play a vital role in the delay in seeking medical treatment for patients with DF. Medical staff need to improve patients' illness perception as well as self\u2010management ability through health education. Importantly, key family members provide an emotional and psychological support system for diabetic patients. Therefore, nurses need to work with family members together to give information and psychological support during family visits. Additionally, building and maintaining trust with patients is crucial to encouraging individuals to express their concerns and worries. In this case, nurses may identify patients' negative emotions and conduct timely intervention, so as to achieve favourable outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study used a convenience sample of 164 participants with DF recruited from the wound clinic of Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital and Yangzhou Hospital of TCM in China.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.2088","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T01:10:25Z","timestamp":1705972225000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Psychosocial markers of pre\u2010hospital delay in patients with diabetic foot: A cross\u2010sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1051-1037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huiwen","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing &amp; Public Health Yangzhou University  Yangzhou Jiangsu China"},{"name":"Nagano College of Nursing  Komagane Nagano Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8675-5417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing &amp; Public Health Yangzhou University  Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shengxiao","family":"Xiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Suqian First People's Hospital  Suqian Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuang","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Yangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine  Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University\/Clinical Medical College Yangzhou University  Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"En","family":"Takashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nagano College of Nursing  Komagane Nagano Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kiyoko","family":"Yanagihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nagano College of Nursing  Komagane Nagano Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Affiliated to Yangzhou University\/Clinical Medical College Yangzhou University  Yangzhou Jiangsu China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen\u20102022\u2010062673"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2019.1568431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.14495"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044\u20108309.1995.tb01047.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjhp.12408"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7314\/apjcp.2016.17.s3.167"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2021.07.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19052542"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","first-page":"167","volume-title":"Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory","author":"Bandura A.","year":"1986"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Chronic wounds: Evaluation and management","volume":"101","author":"Bowers S.","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.10.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192214650"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/apm\u201021\u20102476"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2016.00113"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440\u2010172X.2011.01936.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15192"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721720922953"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12102\/j.issn.1009\u20106493.2021.09.029"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/enr\u20102020\u20100023"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","unstructured":"Faul F. 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