{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T18:53:32Z","timestamp":1793559212666,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1563840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Yuumi Memorial Foundation"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study explored the prevalence of foot problems among older adults and the effectiveness of foot care interventions for improving toe\u2010gap force and foot flexibility. Foot problems are very common among people aged 65\u00a0years and older. However, the effects of foot care interventions on components underlying these issues (i.e., toe\u2010gap force and foot flexibility) are unclear.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a quasi\u2010experimental study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Eighteen older adults were divided into three groups: medical foot care intervention, combined intervention and control group. The combined intervention group received medical foot care, foot hygiene and five\u2010toed socks. Toe\u2010gap force and foot flexibility were measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The most common foot problems were hallux valgus, toe deformities, nail discoloration and thickness and dryness. Significant differences in right foot toe\u2010gap force were observed between the combined intervention and control groups. There were no significant differences in foot flexibility between groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.333","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]],"date-time":"2019-07-23T15:19:41Z","timestamp":1563895181000},"page":"1372-1380","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of foot care interventions for older adults using day care services"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"6","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7628-9707","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kashiko","family":"Fujii","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Graduate School of Medicine Nagoya University Nagoya Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Common nail changes and disorders in older people","volume":"57","author":"Abdullah L.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Canada Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2702.1998.00200.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22779"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06092.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2005.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/24.2.77"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwh071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/68.12.1882"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13697137.2017.1373335"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.22040"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","volume-title":"Long\u2010term care insurance system of Japan","author":"Health and Welfare Bureau for the Elderly, Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare","year":"2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B2.2312564"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","volume-title":"The effects of five toed socks on motor neuron pool excitability in the lower leg","author":"Keisuke I.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7748\/nop.2018.e1082"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Nursing or chiropody? 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