{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T23:12:41Z","timestamp":1761174761695,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596585600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the quality of evidence used to inform health policies. Policies on peripheral intravenous cannulas were used as exemplars.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>An organizational case study design was used, using the STROBE reporting guidelines.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Policy guidelines were sourced between June and September 2018 from health departments in Australia. Seven documents were compared regarding intravenous cannula dwell times and blood collection use. Evidence used in the documents was critiqued using assessment guideline from the Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Large variations exist between policies regarding blood sampling and dwell time. Evidence used a variety of sources. Few references received an A evidence rating and policies differed in their interpretation of evidence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.559","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]],"date-time":"2020-08-05T20:49:58Z","timestamp":1596660598000},"page":"1746-1754","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Are current clinical guidelines on the use of Peripheral Intravenous Cannula for blood draws supported by evidence? An organizational case study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2458-6715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alycia","family":"Jacob","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery The University of Newcastle Port Macquarie NSW Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Coventry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Edith Cowan University Joondalup WA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0867-2288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugh","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Midwifery Edith Cowan University Joondalup WA Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth","family":"Jacob","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine Australian Catholic University Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjquality.u206760.w2754"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7307.275"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/abb.2013.41A018"},{"volume-title":"The politics of evidence\u2010based policy making (Palgrave pivot)","year":"2016","author":"Cairney P.","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5301\/jva.5000487"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14078"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colegn.2019.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","unstructured":"Department of Health (NT). (2015).Peripheral Intravascular Catheters (PIVC) Insertion and Management (Adult) NTPeripheral Intravascular Catheters Health Services Procedure Doc\u2010ID: HEALTHINTRA\u20101880\u20102301 Northern Territory Government."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Department of Health (WA). (2017).Insertion and Management of Peripheral Intravenous Cannulae in Western Australian Healthcare Facilities Policy MP 0038\/16 vol 1.1. Government of Western Australia Accessed from health.wa.gov.au"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118769211"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Health Directorate (ACT). (2017).Canberra Hospital and Health Services Procedure: Peripheral Intravenous Cannula Adults and Children (Not neonates). CHHS15\/116 ACT Government Health Canberra Hospital and Health Services."},{"volume-title":"Closing the gap: From evidence to action. 2012","year":"2012","author":"International Council of Nurses","key":"e_1_2_9_13_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jocn.14918"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S222987"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.profnurs.2016.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12961-018-0336-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/1355819054308576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12194"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12021"},{"volume-title":"Peripheral Intravenous Cannula (PIVC) Insertion and Post Insertion Care in Adult Patients, GL2013_013, NSW Government Health","year":"2013","author":"Ministry of Health (NSW)","key":"e_1_2_9_21_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apnr.2017.12.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14719037.2016.1148191"},{"volume-title":"Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010based Medicine \u2013 Levels of Evidence","year":"2009","author":"Oxford Centre for Evidence Based Medicine","key":"e_1_2_9_24_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-4505-4-12"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"Queensland Department of Health(2015).Guideline Peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC).Queensland Department of Health. 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