{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T17:49:35Z","timestamp":1789494575283,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]],"date-time":"2024-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727568000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aims to examine patients' preoperative COVID\u201019 fear levels, hygiene behaviours, postoperative personal protective clinical measures, and their correlations with each other.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>This research is a cross\u2010sectional type of study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study sample consisted of 131 patients hospitalized in the general surgery inpatient ward of a hospital in Turkey. The sample was determined by G\u2010Power analysis. The data were collected in two stages in a research hospital between 1 April 2021 and 1 March 2022. Sociodemographic and Clinical Information Form, COVID\u201019 Fear Scale, COVID\u201019 Hygiene Scale were used before surgery; COVID\u201019 personal protective clinical measures questionnaire was used after surgery. Descriptive statistics, independent <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010test, ANOVA test, Wilcoxon test and Spearman correlation analysis were used to evaluate the data.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>It was determined that preoperative COVID\u201019 fear levels, hygiene behaviours, and the personal protective clinical measures developed after the surgery were above moderate. A statistically significant and positive correlation was found between the COVID\u201019 Fear Scale and the preoperative COVID\u201019 Hygiene Scale and postoperative COVID\u201019 personal protective clinical prevention questionnaire total score and sub\u2010dimension score averages. Patients' COVID\u201019 fears, preoperative and postoperative hygiene behaviours are statistically significantly associated with each other at a low level; postoperative clinical precautions and preoperative hygiene behaviours are statistically significantly associated with each other at a high level.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results of this study show that patients are terrified of COVID\u201019 while they are hospitalized due to surgical intervention during the pandemic process, and they increase their hygiene measures. It is thought that the results of the study will guide the regulation of clinical measures, patient education, and nursing care to be developed for patients during pandemic periods.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title><jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70035","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T03:38:02Z","timestamp":1727667482000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Determination of the effect of the pre\u2010surgery COVID\u201019 fear level and hygiene behaviours of the patients on the personal protective clinical measures developed after the surgery: A\u00a0cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1095-4580","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nilg\u00fcn Sert","family":"Ba\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing Ankara Medipol University  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3022-9389","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hatice","family":"Ayhan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gulhane Faculty of Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing University of Health Sciences Turkey  Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02642069.2020.1751823"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469\u2010020\u201000270\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"American College of Surgeons. 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