{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T15:28:47Z","timestamp":1790695727756,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>This review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing care interventions on various clinical outcomes in patients with pulmonary TB.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Design<\/jats:title><jats:p>Systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomised controlled trials and observational studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Databases searched included PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science, up to June 2023. Studies were included if they evaluated nursing care interventions for pulmonary TB patients and reported on the specified outcomes. Data were extracted and analysed using a random\u2010effects model, and heterogeneity was assessed using Cochran's <jats:italic>Q<\/jats:italic> test and <jats:italic>I<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> statistics.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen studies were included. Nursing care interventions significantly improved compliance to TB medications (OR\u2009=\u20093.601, 95% CI: 2.366\u20135.481) and psychological function (SMD\u2009=\u20092.080, 95% CI: 0.502\u20133.658). Social function and satisfaction also showed significant improvements (SMD\u2009=\u20092.649, 95% CI: 1.496\u20133.802; OR\u2009=\u20094.943, 95% CI: 2.265\u201310.786). There was a notable reduction in anxiety (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u22122.728, 95% CI: \u22124.354 to \u22121.102) and depression (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u22121.389, 95% CI: \u22122.706 to \u22120.072). Negative sputum conversion rates were higher in the intervention group (OR\u2009=\u20094.943, 95% CI: 2.265\u201310.786), and the incidence of adverse drug reactions was lower (OR\u2009=\u20090.259, 95% CI: 0.099\u20130.680).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title><jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70242","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T17:43:44Z","timestamp":1748972624000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effectiveness of Nursing Care Intervention for Patients With Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-0975-7210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yumei","family":"Yan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Internal Medicine Clinic Children's Hospital of Shanxi (Women Health Center of Shanxi)  Taiyuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Nursing and Health Caofeidian College of Technology  Tangshan City Hebei Province China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.855515"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912\u2010023\u201001517\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2022.104289"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"The Effect of Bundled Nursing Interventions on Treatment Compliance and Quality of Life of Patients With Drug\u2010Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis After Discharge","volume":"7","author":"Chen B.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Changchun"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD012419.pub2"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","article-title":"Updated Guidance for Trusted Systematic Reviews: A New Edition of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","volume":"10","author":"Cumpston M.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S391930"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2021.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","unstructured":"Dwidiyanti M.n.d.\u201cThe Effectiveness of SOWAN Program Holistic Nursing Intervention on Pulmonary TB Patients' Independence Level.\u201dDoctoral Dissertation Diponegoro University."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.ijnmr_316_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000989"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.13692"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhs.v28i5.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2019.103490"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10091716"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000534482"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","unstructured":"Jiang X. F.Ren Y.Xu andL.Yang.2018.\u201cThe Effect of Implementing Diversified Nursing Intervention Measures on the Compliance of Respiratory Function Exercises in Patients With Multidrug\u2010Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.237"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0277888"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"284","article-title":"Engaging Patients in Decision\u2010Making and Behavior Change to Promote Prevention","volume":"240","author":"Krist A. 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