{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T20:55:47Z","timestamp":1790628947685,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Nursing Open"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Analyse the perceived threat of COVID\u201019, vaccination coverage and associated factors among nurses in Barcelona (Spain) in 2021 after the start of the vaccination campaign.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Multicentre cross\u2010sectional study using an anonymous online questionnaire accessible from 26 February to 31 May 2021. Cherries guidelines were followed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three hundered and eighty nine hospital and primary care nurses participated using an anonymous online questionnaire accessible from 26 February to 31 May 2021. The questionnaire included ad\u2010hoc questions and the validated Questionnaire on the Perceived Threat of COVID\u201019. Univariate and bivariate analyses were performed based on the type of variable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Perceived threat was higher among female nurses, the 35\u201349 age group and the hospital setting. Being a woman, living with a dependent and believing oneself vulnerable to falling ill were all associated with this perceived threat. Vaccination coverage was high in general and even higher among women despite having higher scores for anxiety from thinking about vaccination. Most nurses trusted the efficacy and safety of the vaccine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Patient or Public Contribution<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>No patient or public contribution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite having already been vaccinated, the nurses presented a significant perceived threat, with women with dependents feeling the most threatened. The attitude of the nurses towards vaccination was good since they trusted the efficacy and safety of the vaccine.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Implications for the Profession<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nurses are frontline healthcare workers (HCWs) in any pandemic, so strategies are needed to (1) help them manage perceived threat and (2) debunk false beliefs that prevent vaccination. Training might have been offered on how to manage the physical and mental overload of the pandemic and how to improve the consultation of scientific resources to obtain accurate, evidence\u2010based information. Public confidence should be increased through communication and education, such as vaccination reminders and debunking fake news\u2014social networks are a major channel among young people and useful for sharing scientific information.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Reporting Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study adheres to the EQUATOR Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E\u2010 Surveys (CHERRIES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.70469","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T10:07:17Z","timestamp":1773050837000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Perceived Threat of COVID\u201019 and Vaccination Coverage Among Nurses: A Multicentre Cross\u2010Sectional Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Marina","family":"Moreno\u2010Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Bellaterra Spain"},{"name":"S\u00faria Primary Care Centre Catalan Institute of Health  Barcelona Spain"},{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences University of Manresa  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7010-373X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Feijoo\u2010Cid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Bellaterra Spain"},{"name":"Grup de REcerca Multidisciplinar en SAlut i Societat (GREMSAS), (2021SGR1484)  Matar\u00f3 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep Maria","family":"Manresa\u2010Dominguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grup de REcerca Multidisciplinar en SAlut i Societat (GREMSAS), (2021SGR1484)  Matar\u00f3 Spain"},{"name":"Fundaci\u00f3 Institut Universitari Per a la Recerca a L\u2019atenci\u00f3 Prim\u00e0ria de Salut Jordi Gol i Gurina (IDIAPJGol\u2010UAB) \u201cUnitat de Suport a la Recerca Metropolitana Nord\u201d  Matar\u00f3 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antonia","family":"Arreciado Mara\u00f1\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Bellaterra Spain"},{"name":"Grup de REcerca Multidisciplinar en SAlut i Societat (GREMSAS), (2021SGR1484)  Matar\u00f3 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esperanza","family":"Zuriguel\u2010P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Investigaci\u00f3n Multidisciplinario de Enfermer\u00eda Vall D\u2019hebron Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n (VHIR)  Barcelona Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Ponce\u2010Ru\u00edz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital de Traumatolog\u00eda, Rehabilitaci\u00f3n y Quemados Hospital Universitario Vall D\u2019hebron  Barcelona Espa\u00f1a"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ram\u00f3n Sebasti\u00e1n","family":"Torrente\u2010Jimenez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consejer\u00eda de Educaci\u00f3n, Universidades, Cultura y Deportes de Canarias Las Palmas de Gran Canaria  Gran Canaria Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4267-2345","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Isabel","family":"Fern\u00e1ndez\u2010Cano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona  Bellaterra Spain"},{"name":"Grup de REcerca Multidisciplinar en SAlut i Societat (GREMSAS), (2021SGR1484)  Matar\u00f3 Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17179\/EXCLI2021\u20104439"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113129"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","unstructured":"Centro de Coordinaci\u00f3n de Alertas y Emergencias Sanitarias.2021.Actualizaci\u00f3n no359. Enfermedad por el coronavirus (COVID\u201019). 22.04.2021. Ministerio de Sanidad\u2014Gobierno de Espa\u00f1a."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12679"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","unstructured":"Cofares.2022.\u201cSanidad asegura que el 80% de los profesionales sanitarios estar\u00e1n vacunados en marzo.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.cofares.es\/\u2010\/sanidad\u2010asegura\u2010que\u2010el\u201080\u2010de\u2010los\u2010profesionales\u2010sanitarios\u2010estaran\u2010vacunados\u2010en\u2010marzo."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","unstructured":"Comit\u00e9 Asesor de Vacunas.2021.\u201cFichas T\u00e9cnicas de Vacunas | Comit\u00e9 Asesor de Vacunas de la AEP Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola de Pediatr\u00eda.\u201dhttps:\/\/vacunasaep.org\/profesionales\/fichas\u2010tecnicas\u2010vacunas\/resultados?diseases=160 976."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/inr.12651"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","volume-title":"GIV COVID\u201019 Gestion integral de la vacunaci\u00f3n COVID\u201019","author":"Sanidad M.","year":"2021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5565\/rev\/papers\/v97n1.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654\u2010020\u201000671\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2021.04.079"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","article-title":"\u00bf Qu\u00e9 es la inmunidad de reba\u00f1o y por qu\u00e9 Reino Unido cree que puede funcionar\u2009? Unidad de Informaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y Divulgaci\u00f3n. Oficina de Transferencia de Resultados de Investigaci\u00f3n (OTRI)","author":"Esperanza G\u00f3mez L.","journal-title":"Universidad Computense de Madrid"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","unstructured":"Eurofound.2022.\u201cCOVID\u201019 European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.eurofound.europa.eu\/topic\/covid\u201019#s\u201004."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18052453"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s15006\u2010021\u20100139\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"COVID\u201019 in Healthcare Workers: A Living Systematic Review and Meta\u2010Analysis of Prevalence, Risk Factors, Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes","volume":"27","author":"Gomez\u2010Ochoa S. A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182111702"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18136688"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21645515.2021.1950504"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/postgradmedj\u20102021\u2010140"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18063277"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.APRIM.2019.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103854"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","unstructured":"Organizaci\u00f3n Colegial de Enfermer\u00eda.2020.Estudio sobre la percepci\u00f3n de las enfermeras en la vacunaci\u00f3n de la gripe."},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10040692"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/JCM9041196"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10070997"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2020.05.113"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"\u00bfC\u00f3mo mejorar la tasa de respuesta en encuestas on line?","volume":"1","author":"S\u00e1nchez Fern\u00e1ndez J.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Revista de Estudios Empresariales Segunda \u00c9poca"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aprim.2014.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","unstructured":"Washington State Department of Health.2022.\u201cCOVID\u201019 Cases Hospitalizations and Deaths by Vaccination Status.\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.2022.\u201cWHO Coronavirus (COVID\u201019) Dashboard With Vaccination Data.\u201dhttps:\/\/covid19.who.int\/."}],"container-title":["Nursing Open"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70469","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/nop2.70469","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/nop2.70469","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:55:09Z","timestamp":1790625309000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/nop2.70469"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/nop2.70469"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nop2.70469","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2054-1058","2054-1058"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2054-1058","type":"print"},{"value":"2054-1058","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-06-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-02-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-03-09","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70469"}}